The noncooperation and later rebellion of Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone made Perrott's scheme largely notional until the Nine Years' War ended and the Flight of the Earls allowed the Plantation of Ulster to reinforce the county government. The two-tier county/district system was replaced with a single-tier of "districts", numbering 26 in 1973 and rationalised into 11 in 2015. The team currently plays in the Down Senior County League.[212]. 2012. [100][101] The dome is 173 ft (53 m) high and figures above the door state "Hibernia encouraging and promoting the Commerce and Arts of the City".[102]. The Jordanstown campus, just seven miles (11 km) from Belfast city centre concentrates on engineering, health and social science. [66] As an urban and coastal area, Belfast typically gets snow on fewer than 10 days per year. [173] It also provides the city's specialist neurosurgical, ophthalmology, ENT, and dentistry services. [167] Rates in Belfast (and the rest of Northern Ireland) were reformed in April 2007. [178] A road improvement-scheme in Belfast began early in 2006, with the upgrading of two junctions along the Westlink dual-carriageway to grade-separated standard. Throughout the Troubles, Belfast artists continued to express themselves through poetry, art and music. [132], As with many cities, Belfast's inner city is currently characterised by the elderly, students and single young people, while families tend to live on the periphery. In 2007, Belfast saw house prices grow by 50%, the fastest rate of growth in the UK. The Edwardian architectural style of Belfast City Hall influenced the Victoria Memorial in Calcutta, India, and Durban City Hall in South Africa. In 1919, workers in all three cities struck for a ten-hour reduction in the working week. In one raid, in 1941, German bombers killed around one thousand people and left tens of thousands homeless. The Belfast – Liverpool route is the busiest domestic flight route in the UK excluding London with 555,224 passengers in 2009. [64] The absolute maximum temperature at the weather station at Stormont is 29.7 °C (85.5 °F), set during July 1983. [90] It hosts a yearly visual and performing arts festival. Belfast City Council is the local council with responsibility for the city. As "Dissenters" from the established Church of Ireland communion, the Presbyterians were conscious of sharing, if only in part, the disabilities of Ireland's largely dispossessed Roman Catholic majority. Belfast elected 7 Sinn Féin, 5 DUP, 2 SDLP, 3 Alliance Party, 1 UUP, 1 Green and 1 PBPA MLAs. It had been the scene of various episodes of sectarian conflict between its Catholic and Protestant populations. These opposing groups in this conflict are now often termed republican and loyalist respectively, although they are also loosely referred to as 'nationalist' and 'unionist'. Since the ending of the region's conflict tourism has boomed in Northern Ireland, greatly aided by low cost. [48], Belfast and the Causeway Coast were together named the best place to visit in 2018 by Lonely Planet. The nearest weather station for which sunshine data and longer term observations are available is Belfast International Airport (Aldergrove). The townlands of Belfast are the oldest surviving land divisions in the city. Belfast saw the worst of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, with nearly half of the total deaths in the conflict occurring in the city. Over 60 conferences took place that year with 30,000 people helping contribute to a record 45 million pounds for the local economy. [221] It is one of the largest universities in the UK with 25,231 undergraduate and postgraduate students spread over 250 buildings, 120 of which are listed as being of architectural merit. John de Courcy built a castle on what is now Castle Street in the city centre in the 12th century, but this was on a lesser scale and not as strategically important as Carrickfergus Castle to the north, which was built by de Courcy in 1177. [2] The total number of counties in the island of Ireland is 32, with Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland often respectively called "the Six Counties" and "the Twenty-Six Counties", especially by Irish nationalists opposed to the partition of Ireland. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingdom[5] and the second-largest on the island of Ireland. Weatherall, Norman (text) and Evans, David (paintings) 2002, This page was last edited on 3 May 2021, at 21:32. [5], The area of the modern counties of Antrim and Down was the Earldom of Ulster based on John de Courcy's 1170s conquest of Gaelic Ulaid. [119], At the 2001 census, the population was 276,459,[127] while 579,554 people lived in the wider Belfast Metropolitan Area. This escalation in segregation, described as a "ratchet effect", has shown little sign of decreasing. Originally a more significant river than it is today, the Farset formed a dock on High Street until the mid 19th century. In Belfast—notwithstanding the political friction caused by Sinn Féin's electoral triumph in the south—this involved some 60,000 workers, Protestant and Catholic, in a four-week walk-out.[35]. [29] As it grew with the port, and with textile manufacture, the English element was overwhelmed by the influx of Scottish Presbyterians. Socio-economic areas radiate out from the Central Business District, with a pronounced wedge of affluence extending out the Malone Road and Upper Malone Road to the south. As with the vast majority of the rest of Ireland, Belfast has a temperate oceanic climate (Cfb in the Köppen climate classification), with a narrow range of temperatures and rainfall throughout the year. Queen's University Belfast was founded in 1845 and is a member of the Russell Group, an association of 24 leading research-intensive universities in the UK. Now known as Shorts Bombardier it works as an international aircraft manufacturer located near the Port of Belfast. Things to Do in County Antrim, Northern Ireland: See Tripadvisor's 184,675 traveler reviews and photos of County Antrim tourist attractions. The 1898–1973 administrative counties were subdivided into county districts. [63] The highest temperature recorded at any official weather station in the Belfast area was 30.8 °C (87.4 °F) at Shaw's Bridge on 12 July 1983. The zoo is one of the top visitor attractions in Northern Ireland, receiving more than 295,000 visitors a year. There are "huge amounts" of foreign investment coming into the country. Find all the transport options for your trip from Antrim to Belfast right here. The two MPs Belfast returned to Dublin had remained nominees of the Chichesters (Marquesses of Donegall). [94][95] Finally, the Titanic Quarter covers 0.75 km2 (185 acres) of reclaimed land adjacent to Belfast Harbour, formerly known as Queen's Island. [1] The other two local government areas were the urban county boroughs of Derry[n 1] (geographically part of the County of Londonderry) and Belfast (geographically split between the counties of Antrim and Down). The bid was run by an independent company, Imagine Belfast, who boasted that it would "make Belfast the meeting place of Europe's legends, where the meaning of history and belief find a home and a sanctuary from caricature, parody and oblivion. In the 14th century, Cloinne Aodha Buidhe, descendants of Aodh Buidhe O'Neill, built Grey Castle at Castlereagh, now in the east of the city. Cemeteries in Belfast, County Antrim, a Find A Grave. [91] The Queen's Quarter in south Belfast is named after Queen's University. [140] Almost half of those born outside the UK and Ireland live in south Belfast, where they comprise 9.5% of the population. [208] Since his death the City Airport was named after him and a trust has been set up to fund a memorial to him in the city centre. Although BT derives from Belfast, the BT postcode area extends across the whole of Northern Ireland.[89]. With the murder of the last de Burgh earl in 1333, the resulting Gaelic recovery expanded Clandeboy and eroded the earldom's territory until by the 15th century only the areas of Carrickfergus and coastal enclaves in Down remained.[6]. A drive from the city centre, past Woodvale Park and towards Andersonstown.Music by Kevin Macleod @ Incompetech.com The first Lord Mayor of Belfast was Daniel Dixon, who was elected in 1892. [85] In 2008 a process was proposed for the removal of the 'peace walls'. Belfast is home to one of the biggest British ice hockey clubs, the Belfast Giants. [229] Numerous popular tour bus companies and boat tours run there throughout the year, including tours based on the popular series Game of Thrones, which has had various filming locations around Northern Ireland. Connolly, S.J. Donegall Quay was built out into the river as the harbour was developed further and trade flourished. [174] The Mary G McGeown Regional Nephrology Unit at the City Hospital is the kidney transplant centre and provides regional renal services for Northern Ireland. 25.56% had a degree or higher qualification; while. [86] In June 2007, a £16 million programme was announced which will transform and redevelop streets and public spaces in the city centre. [110], Belfast has over forty public parks. A seasonal sailing to Douglas, Isle of Man is operated by the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company. [6] Between the late 13th and early 14th centuries it was subdivided into multiple shires based around centres of Norman power such as Antrim, Carrickfergus, and Newtownards. The Belfast campus has a specific focus on Art and Design and Architecture, and is currently undergoing major redevelopment. [47] However, tensions and civil disturbances still occur despite the 1998 peace agreement, including sectarian riots and paramilitary attacks. [51] Since 1973 it has been a local government district under local administration by Belfast City Council. A major visitor attraction, Titanic Belfast is a monument to Belfast's maritime heritage on the site of the former Harland & Wolff shipyard, opened on 31 March 2012. There are more than a dozen places of worship for Presbyterians. Today, Belfast is Northern Ireland's educational and commercial hub. [13] The area of Belfast Local Government District is 42.31 square miles (109.6 km2). [41] A particularly notorious group, based on the Shankill Road in the mid-1970s, became known as the Shankill Butchers. The current club president is Irish-language enthusiast Linda Ervine who comes from a unionist background in the area. The climate of Belfast is significantly milder than most other locations in the world at a similar latitude, due to the warming influence of the Gulf Stream. [200], Belfast is the home of the Belfast Telegraph, Irish News, and The News Letter, the oldest English-language daily newspaper in the world still in publication.[201][202]. [231], The Belfast City Council is currently investing into the complete redevelopment of the Titanic Quarter, which is planned to consist of apartments, hotels, and a riverside entertainment district. In 1932 the devolved parliament for the region was housed in new buildings at Stormont on the eastern edge of the city. Course provision is broad – biomedical sciences, environmental science and geography, psychology, business, the humanities and languages, film and journalism, travel and tourism, teacher training and computing are among the campus strengths. [citation needed], Belfast was the home town of former Manchester United player George Best, the 1968 European Footballer of the Year, who died in November 2005. The Belfast Giants are a huge brand in Northern Ireland and their increasing stature in the game led to the Belfast Giants playing the Boston Bruins of the NHL on 2 October 2010 at the Odyssey Arena in Belfast, losing the game 5–1. [130] An area of deprivation is found in the inner parts of the north and west of the city. Accommodation. [230], Frommer's, the American travel guidebook series, listed Belfast as the only United Kingdom destination in its Top 12 Destinations to Visit in 2009. [213], In 2007, Pro Wrestling Ulster formed. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. Since the expansion of the European Union, numbers have been boosted by an influx of Eastern European immigrants. The English administration in Ireland in the years following the Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland created counties as the major subdivisions of an Irish province. This is a Roman Catholic cemetery located adjacent to Belfast City Cemetery. The Magee campus, about 70 mi (113 km) from Belfast city centre has many teaching strengths; including business, computing, creative technologies, nursing, Irish language and literature, social sciences, law, psychology, peace and conflict studies and the performing arts. The County of the town of Carrickfergus remained separate from County Antrim until the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898, which also promoted the boroughs of Belfast and Derry to county boroughs separate from the adjoining administrative counties. The Belfast Marathon is run annually on May Day, and attracted 20,000 participants in 2011. In 2017, the Belfast Interface Project published a study entitled 'Interface Barriers, Peacelines & Defensive Architecture' that identified 97 separate walls, barriers and interfaces in Belfast. CITY. [151][152] This has led to a period of sustained economic growth and large-scale redevelopment of the city centre. Stranocum, Ballymoney County Antrim Door 7 shows the Three-Eyed Raven to remind of events of the past soon to affect the present, while a beech leaf in a crown reminds of the nearby King’s Road. "That's because [of] the fundamentals of the UK economy and [because] people actually want to invest in the UK," he commented on that report.[163]. McChesney William Thomas, 12th May 2021 peacefully at Antrim Area Hospital, late of 21 Tobar Court Cullybackey. [189] Using articulated buses, the £90 million service saw a 17% increase in its first month in Belfast, with 30,000 more people using the Gliders every week. Shipbuilding was also a key industry; the Harland and Wolff shipyard, which built the RMS Titanic, was the world's largest shipyard. [209], Belfast is home to over twenty Gaelic football and hurling clubs. [42] The Provisional IRA detonated 22 bombs within the confines of Belfast city centre on 21 July 1972, on what is known as Bloody Friday, killing nine people. The areas around the Falls Road, Ardoyne and New Lodge (Catholic nationalist) and the Shankill Road (Protestant loyalist) are among the ten most deprived wards in Northern Ireland. [144] This represents a 1.60% increase since the 2001 Census. Most of their victims were Catholics with no links to the Provisional IRA. [39][40] Loyalist paramilitaries including the UVF and the Ulster Defence Association (UDA) said that the killings they carried out were in retaliation for the IRA campaign. The rest of the Belfast post town is divided in a broadly clockwise system from BT3 in the north-east round to BT15, with BT16 and BT17 further out to the east and west respectively. [234], In 2018, Belfast saw six new hotels being opened, with the biggest in Northern Ireland, the £53 million Grand Central Hotel Belfast officially open to the public. 5.23% had some knowledge of Ulster-Scots; and. LDS hold microfilm copies of Ballymena (259181-5), Belfast (259177 ), Ballymoney (259174 -5), Ballycastle (259173), Lurgan (259166-72) In 2004–05, 5.9 million people visited Belfast, a 10% increase from the previous year, and spent £262.5 million.[195]. Shows filmed at The Paint Hall include the film City of Ember (2008) and HBO's Game of Thrones series (beginning in late 2009). The O'Neill clan had a presence in the area. Belfast District Birth Records, Co. Antrim This page features civil Birth Records for the district of Belfast in Co. Antrim and includes full names (where possible), the year of birth, and the quarter in which the birth occurred. [61] The shape of the giant's nose, known locally as Napoleon's Nose, is officially called McArt's Fort probably named after Art O'Neill, a 17th-century chieftain who controlled the area at that time. It was destroyed by fire in 1922 and finally demolished in the 1970s. [116] U2 played here in 1997. [115] Other attractions in the park include the Tropical Ravine, a humid jungle glen built in 1889, rose gardens and public events ranging from live opera broadcasts to pop concerts. Custom House Square is one of the city's main outdoor venues for free concerts and street entertainment.
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