[HBO] HD. Women didn’t have the vote until 1920, but they had the connections that gave them power. Betty Osceola, Local Historian: They actually created their village inside of it, so the tourists could go in and see the Seminole and Miccosukee people actually living in a village like on display. Elliot countered that lowering the levels to protect the upper Glades would only flood the coastal communities and waste precious water needed for irrigation that winter. So he supplemented the aerial tour with a rare up-close view, leading his guests on a three-day boat trip into the heart of the so-called swamp. Nobody was gonna move to south Florida. President Truman: We have permanently safeguarded an irreplaceable primitive area, the Everglades National Park. You can even get stucco -- Oh, how you can get stuck-o! The event had been organized by Dicky Bolles, the land speculator who had purchased a half-million acres in the Everglades from Governor Broward. Their dads ran against each other in the 2001 Los Angeles mayoral race. They could see the enormity of it, and then they got it. The epicenter of the boom was Miami—which, for a time, boasted the highest per capita consumption of concrete in the world. Narrator: The rush got underway in March 1911. The influx of cash found its way into pockets all over town. Very interesting information regardless of political affiliation, Reviewed in the United States on August 7, 2020. That makes it amazingly biodiverse. Despite the scandal over the Wright report and the ensuing land swindle, enthusiasm for draining the Everglades remained high—and in 1913, a state commission had laid out a plan to get the job done. Narrator: Miami was then a remote outpost of some 15,000 people—“no more than a glorified railroad terminal,” Douglas said. With unfettered access to Gaetz, one of President Trump’s closest allies in Congress; Massie, who is known in Washington as “Mr. It is a Godforsaken swamp full of alligators and mosquitoes and nobody would want to emigrate there, even from hell.”. Will D’epagnier And even with all the development of the lands, our people stood their ground. They don’t care about you, only your vote. It was a very large storm. It’s really hard to overstate the excitement that Broward’s drainage project was creating, not just in Florida but around the country. You totally understand why that needs to be preserved. All together, the greater Everglades ecosystem covered 18,000 square miles—and water was its lifeblood. And while vegetables remained the primary crop, the long-held dream of producing sugar on a grand scale now became reality. Her father was a State Legislator, her husband had been Governor of Florida, and if anybody knew everybody in the state of Florida, it was May Jennings. Hyun Yang, Archival Materials Courtesy of C.A. But the vast majority had nowhere to go. This is the “Come to Florida where retirement’s going to be easy.” And the idea of starting anew and building a dream home was remarkably alluring for many. It was an uphill climb in Congress to try to convince people that, “You may be a congressman from Iowa, but you should care about these snakes and mosquitos and rats down in south Florida that are now gonna be part of America’s natural heritage.”. Davinci Resolve Colorist It is a Godforsaken swamp full of alligators and mosquitoes and nobody would want to emigrate there, even from hell.”. VAN LENT: The water levels sank so low because the fresh water coming in off the Everglades was cut off. With unique behind-the-scenes access to the inner workings of the House of Representatives amid major breaking news events, including the Mueller hearing and President Donald Trump’s impeachment proceedings, the film presents a revealing look at the core democratic institution of American government. Nevertheless, she boasts, “I would say my school is better.”. It has a profusion of plants and animals found nowhere else on this continent, and they're all located together in the Everglades. And if it stopped raining, and there was a drought, the wetlands would contract. Producers Library, Archival Materials Courtesy of Randall Maclowry An engineer by training, Hoover, as commerce secretary, had led the massive relief effort for the victims of the catastrophic 1927 Mississippi River flood. Coe was so bitter about the final boundaries, he had to be convinced by friends to attend the dedication ceremony. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. “It has been demonstrated beyond … any doubt," the company’s president proclaimed, “that the Everglades has … possibilities and potentialities for the immediate future far beyond the dreams of the past.”. Not quite three months later, excerpts from Wright's optimistic report somehow made their way to Florida officials—despite the fact that Wright's supervisors at the USDA had found the report lacking. Narrator: Roosevelt passed his days birding, fishing and swimming. By his own account, he’d “loved Florida on sight”—and he'd chosen to spend his retirement a few miles north of Miami in a place where the natural wonders of the Everglades could be observed. The size of the landscape was immense. Betty Osceola, Local Historian: Before Florida was settled—before you had roads, and canals, and other communities—when it was mainly just our people living here off the land, we were mainly a hunter-gatherer society. I was always taught that if our ancestors didn’t have the tenacity and the bravery to do what they did, and to stand their ground, we wouldn’t be here today. Paul Sutter, Historian: There was a sense that swamps were miasmatic and disease producing as well as being the habitat of noxious reptiles, and insects, and things like that. Add the first question. Narrator: “Campaigning in Florida … was intolerable—excruciating!” a young army surgeon wrote of the experience. And, in Florida, they really started an assault on the Everglades to prevent 1928 from happening again. Streetlights, yes.”. Florida, folks! 140-mile per hour winds and 15-foot storm surges uprooted trees, tossed yachts into the streets, and swept roofs all the way to the Everglades. “Went fishing in the inlet,” read a notation in the daily log he kept. HBO also cut the scene in their "Trailer" of this documentary, just as Gaetz was about to speak and say how he thought Trump was draining the swamp. And what he doesn’t tell people is that much of this land that is part of this lottery is still underwater. #HBO #HBODocs #TheSwamp Subscribe to HBO…. John E. Allen Inc. Narrator: The official cause of death was a heart attack. Broward was very eager to get a, kind of, seal of good housekeeping from the federal government. Video availability outside of United States varies. They were developing ways to dry out the river basins. This is the great lesson of the Everglades—what we were doing was really upsetting a beautifully evolved system, and now, we’re gonna pay the consequences. To some, the dredges that crisscrossed the wetlands, and the work crews struggling to pave over the muck, were signs of progress. His vision was to drain this land, turn around and sell it. 140-mile per hour winds and 15-foot storm surges uprooted trees, tossed yachts into the streets, and swept roofs all the way to the Everglades. In Florida, at Everglades City, President Truman dedicates a famous wilderness as a national park. Everglades Association Douglas Brinkley, Historian: There was no doubt that people thought the swamp could be drained. … The miracle of light pours over the green and brown expanse of saw grass and of water, shining and slow-moving below, the grass and water that is the meaning, and the central fact, of the Everglades of Florida. Narrator: The epicenter of the boom was Miami—which, for a time, boasted the highest per capita consumption of concrete in the world. “I was like a theater-nerd loser,” the MSNBC and NBC News correspondent says with a laugh. Within months, tourists were returning to America's favorite winter playground and real estate prices were ticking up once more. Ernest Coe sees in Douglas the opportunity to bring somebody into this movement who could generate publicity. Some disgruntled investors sued. The rest rented rooms in private homes or scrambled for a patch of ground in a hastily-pitched tent city. The boundaries Coe had drawn for the park reflected his expansive vision: more than two million acres were to be included, from fifteen miles above the Tamiami Trail to the Big Cypress Swamp to the coral reefs that dotted the Florida Keys. Thomas Van Lent, Civil Engineer: Florida is very long, very narrow, and surrounded on three sides by water, very warm water. American Swamp The fanfare was premature—the line through the sawgrass hadn't even been surveyed. Narrator: Disston’s financial gambit ultimately came to nothing––sunk by heavy rains and a pair of cold-snaps that ruined his crops. Along the way, she covered everything that mattered in Miami—from public schools to prison reform to conservation. It was an uphill climb in Congress to try to convince people that, “You may be a congressman from Iowa, but you should care about these snakes and mosquitos and rats down in south Florida that are now gonna be part of America’s natural heritage.”. Great documentary! When they were talking about making Florida a state there was one member of Congress who said, “Why on Earth would we want this place? My mom and some of her relatives actually lived inside the tourist attraction. Michael Grunwald, Journalist: Hamilton Disston had this very simple grand vision. Narrator: Douglas was no naturalist—she'd been in Miami for five years before she made a day-trip to the Everglades. A state commission in 1887 declared most of his efforts a failure, dismissing them as the result of a temporary drought, not permanent drainage. Check out what's coming to HBO on TV, streaming and On Demand. She decided that saving Paradise Key was gonna be her number one priority and that changed everything for Florida conservation. It was a place that you would see animal life like nowhere else. We had to chain this beast. We no longer have "Representatives" in government. So much smoke hovered over the region that roads were declared impassable due to low visibility, and schoolchildren all the way in Miami had to cover their faces with wet handkerchiefs. We believe that everything was put here for a purpose just like we have our purpose—the plants, the animals, the trees, everything have their purpose in life. Dicky Bolles sent brochures around the country with fake quotes from the Department of Agriculture, announcing that the land was already drained, that this project couldn’t fail, with sort of true quotes from the state, announcing that the will of the state was behind it. As Simpson once put it: “My eyes have never rested on any spot on earth as beautiful as Paradise Key.”. "The Swamp" premiered on HBO this week, and is now available on HBO On Demand, Amazon Instant Video and other streaming services. Juan Carlos Sauczuk, Photo Animation And Maps Into Nature Films Zora Neale Hurston later recounted the terror of that night: “The monstropolous beast had left his bed. When her book came out, it sold out almost immediately and went into immediate reprinting. This is the national park idea coming into maturity. Megan Lee He believed that the Everglades was not just a wasteland.
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