Even after 1950, racial violence of whites against blacks continued. Tuscaloosa city schools will continue to … Jefferson County has a land area of about 1,119 square miles (2,900 km2). The racial makeup of the county was 58.10% White, 39.36% Black or African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.90% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.59% from other races, and 0.80% from two or more races. But they had the opposite effect, increasing the county's indebtedness to the point that it had to declare bankruptcy. Jefferson County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of Alabama, located in the central portion of the state. It was the largest municipal bankruptcy in United States history at that time. Today the county has a type of council-manager form of government. As Birmingham industrialized, its growth accelerated, particularly after 1890. Males had a median income of $35,954 versus $26,631 for females. [36], The Alabama Department of Corrections operates the William E. Donaldson Correctional Facility, a prison for men, in unincorporated Jefferson County near Bessemer. Nearly 28.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The 25% of Americans who say they probably or definitely won’t get vaccinated tend to be Republican, according to a poll from The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research, and then-President Donald Trump carried 90% of the vote last year in Winston County, which was his highest margin in Alabama. Its county seat is Birmingham, the most populous city in the state. Birmingham is the location of the Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport, which provides service, either direct or connecting, to most of the rest of the United States. Having been classified in the South as black under racial segregation, some of these families are beginning to use DNA tests to learn about and acknowledge European ancestors. In that period, the city was referred to as "Bombingham."[5][6]. While they were nominally still eligible in the mid-20th century for jury duty, they were overwhelmingly excluded by white administrators from juries into the 1950s. It said that young people with mental illnesses were locked in solitary confinement for months at a time. In 1963 African Americans led a movement in the city seeking civil rights, including integration of public facilities. The main courthouse is in Birmingham and the second one is located in Bessemer. As of the 2010 census, the population was 13,906. The state of Alabama sales tax was 4% at the time and Jefferson County's was 2% in total. History. Sewerage and water rates had increased more than 300% in the 15 years before 2011, causing severe problems for the poor in Birmingham and the county. In 2008, Barack Obama carried Jefferson County with 166,121 votes (52.2 percent), although the state voted for Republican candidate Senator John McCain by a double-digit majority. Find 33 homes for sale in Crenshaw County with a median listing price of $149,999. Mountain Law's Birmingham Business Law Blog: Is Jefferson County’s Continued Collection of Its Occupational Tax Valid? In 2011 the SEC awarded the county $75 million in compensation in relation to a judgment of "unlawful payments" against JP Morgan; in addition the company was penalized by having to forfeit $647 million of future fees.[14]. In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.80% under the age of 18, 9.60% from 18 to 24, 29.70% from 25 to 44, 22.30% from 45 to 64, and 13.60% who were 65 years of age or older. km) is heavily wooded and covered by forests. Some municipal sales taxes reach 4%. The case was filed in the Northern District of Alabama Bankruptcy Court as case number 11-05736. Copyright © 2021 HTL, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Birmingham was formed by the merger of three towns, including Elyton. I have been encouraged by many small businesses to extend the mandate beyond the expiration date of the state order," Birmingham Mayor Randall L. Woodfin said. [3], In mid-2015, the Department of Justice announced an investigation of the conditions imposed on juveniles in the county jail. Economic competition among the new workers in the city also raised tensions. White mobs committed 29 lynchings in the county, most around the turn of the century at a time of widespread political suppression of blacks in the state. Both the sewer project and its financing were scrutinized by federal prosecutors. The Alabama Department of Public Health reported 381 inpatients being treated for the virus Sunday. Browse Crenshaw County, AL real estate. The average household size was 2.45, and the average family size was 3.04. About 1.55% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. The split did not take place because the area of the proposed county would have been smaller than the minimum of 500 square miles set forth in the state constitution. The Alabama Counties section of the gazetteer lists the cities, towns, neighborhoods and subdivisions for each of the 67 Alabama Counties.. Also see Alabama County: ZIP Codes | Physical, Cultural & Historical Features | Census Data | Land, Farms, & Ranches Nearby physical features such as streams, islands and lakes are listed along with maps and driving directions. Jefferson County was established on December 13, 1819 by the Alabama Legislature. [16] The county emerged from bankruptcy in December 2013, following the approval of a bankruptcy plan by the United States bankruptcy court for the Northern District of Alabama, writing off more than $1.4 billion of the debt.[17][18][19]. Early county seats were established first at Carrollsville (1819 – 21), then Elyton (1821 – 73). [2] Its county seat is Birmingham,[1] the most populous city in the state. The county eventually declared bankruptcy in 2011. [20] It is the fifth-largest county in Alabama by land area. The Alabama Counties section of the gazetteer lists the cities, towns, neighborhoods and subdivisions for each of the 67 Alabama Counties. In addition, many African Americans have mixed-race ancestry, with some ancestors from the British Isles. Its name is in honor of an Alabama judge, Anderson Crenshaw. As of the 2010 census, its population was 658,466. [12] On March 7, 2008, Jefferson County failed to post $184 million collateral as required under its sewer bond agreements, thereby moving into technical default.[13]. It is located immediately south of the Montgomery metropolitan area. Some identify as Multiracial as a result. Corruption was found among six county commissioners. The additional county courthouse and some parallel functions remain in service. This followed the civil rights campaign, which was based at the 16th Street Baptist Church, and an economic boycott of white stores that refused to hire blacks. It also attracted many workers. The largest self-reported European ancestries in Jefferson County, Alabama are English 9.7%(64,016), "American" 9.6%(63,015), Irish 8.6%(56,695), German 7.2%(47,690). Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "The New Census Question about Ancestry: What Did It Tell Us? Crenshaw County is a county located in the south central portion of the U.S. state of Alabama. Alabama Neighborhood Explorer. It attracted numerous rural migrants, both black and white, for its new jobs. Many Americans whose ancestors came from Britain or Ireland identify simply as American, because their immigrant ancestors arrived so long ago, in some cases in the 17th and 18th centuries. [8] The County requested Chapter 9 relief under federal statute 11 U.S.C. This was the largest Chapter 9 (municipal) bankruptcy in the United States, until it was surpassed by that of Detroit, Michigan in 2013. Also see Alabama County: ZIP Codes | Physical, Cultural & Historical Features | Census Data | Land, Farms, & Ranches. Whites struck again: on a Sunday in September 1963, KKK members bombed the 16th Street Baptist Church, killing four young black girls and injuring many persons. Parts within Birmingham are served by Birmingham City Schools. Related Alabama Maps: List of Hardiness Zones for Alabama Cities and Locations; Alabama Location USDA Hardiness Zone(s) Abanda: Zone 7b, 8a: … By the early decades of the 20th century, it had a majority-black population, but whites dominated politically and economically. Coordinates: 33°35′N 86°52′W / 33.583°N 86.867°W / 33.583; -86.867, Jefferson County Courthouse in Birmingham, Places adjacent to Jefferson County, Alabama, ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties, Sewer construction and bond swap controversy, National Register of Historic Places listings in Birmingham, Alabama, National Register of Historic Places listings in Jefferson County, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage by county (Jefferson–Macon), United States Securities and Exchange Commission, Watercress Darter National Wildlife Refuge, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, William E. Donaldson Correctional Facility, Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport, "Supplement: Lynchings by County/ Alabama: Jefferson County, 2nd edition, "Bombingham: Decades of racist bombings captured in chilling photos", "16th Street Baptist Church bombing | terrorist attack, Birmingham, Alabama, United States [1963]", "Former Jefferson County Commissioner Gary White sentenced to 10 years in prison", "The scandal of the Alabama poor cut off from water", Larry Langford Impact – Page 3 – - Larry Langford trial | Latest Larry Langford News, "SEC wants to force Larry Langford, Bill Blount to testify in Jefferson County bond swap deals", "Update: Jefferson County finances take another hit", Jefferson County, Alabama sewer debt swap agreement deadline passes", "Jefferson County, Alabama Chapter 9 Voluntary Petition", "Bankrupt Jefferson County, Alabama Lays Off 75 More Government Workers", "Jefferson County emerges from bankruptcy", "Bankruptcy Over, But Jefferson County, Ala., Will Remain in the News", http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-1370, "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. View a comprehensive list of state tax rates. The number of hospital beds occupied by COVID-19 patients spiked over the weekend. One of three counties shuffled to the top 3 numbers because of population size. Freight service is provided by BNSF Railway, CSX Transportation, Norfolk Southern Railway, Alabama & Tennessee River Railway and Birmingham Terminal Railway (formerly Birmingham Southern Railroad). Its rapid growth as an industrial city in the 20th century, based on heavy manufacturing in steel and iron, established its dominance. Obama carried the industrial, urbanized county by a larger majority in 2012, winning with 52.5 percent. Jefferson County emerged from bankruptcy in December 2013, following the approval of a bankruptcy plan by the United States bankruptcy court for the Northern District of Alabama, writing off more than $1.4 billion of the debt. In the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the county was underrepresented politically for decades into the 1960s because the rural-dominated state legislature refused to redistrict as population increased in urban counties. The local information and data include economic and demographic data, census information and facts about the local environmental situation including such items as maps of flood zones, local sources of pollution, air quality indices and local areas where hazardous materials may be used or stored. The population density was 595 people per square mile (230/km2). The County Commission approved an educational sales tax by a 3–2 vote in October 2004. Each county commissioner represents one of the five districts in the county, apportioned roughly equally by population. The county gained some home rule functions by 1944. In the 1990s, the county authorized and financed a massive overhaul of the county-owned sewer system, beginning in 1996. View City and County Code Explanations. Its rapid growth as an industrial city in the 20th century, based on heavy manufacturing in steel and iron, established its dominance. Changes to county representation in the state legislature did not take place until the state was required to incorporate the principle of one man, one vote from the US Supreme Court decision of Baker v. Carr (1964). [citation needed], On March 16, 2011, the Alabama Supreme Court ruled that Jefferson County's 2009 occupational tax law was passed unconstitutionally. They are all census county divisions (CCDs), which are delineated for statistical purposes, have no legal function, and are not governmental units. [11] In early March 2008, Moody's followed suit and indicated that it would also review the county's ability to meet other bond obligations. The county is home to the Watercress Darter National Wildlife Refuge. Beginning in 1959, more wealthy towns, with predominately white populations, began to form their own school systems. Each profile includes the current weather plus a seven day forecast. Racial tensions increased in the cities and state in the late 19th century as whites worked to maintain white supremacy. The complexity of Birmingham and Jefferson County urban conditions required more local management, as it was a major industrial center. Nearby physical features such as streams, islands and lakes are listed along with maps and driving directions. This page was last edited on 4 May 2021, at 17:07. The fees and penalty charges increased the cost so the county in 2011 had $3.2 billion outstanding. In 2013 it was surpassed by the Detroit bankruptcy in Michigan. About 67% of Alabama’s total available land (about 89,000 sq. The Commission hires a county manager, who oversees and directs daily operations of county departments. Jefferson County is one of the eight counties in Alabama with a limited-form of home rule government. The county is located within the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians, with the highest point in the county being found at Shades Mountain, at an elevation of 1,150 ft. Another significant mountain located within the county is Red Mountain, which runs to the south of downtown Birmingham and separates the city from the suburb of Homewood. This was implemented In January 2005, as a 1% sales tax to support funding for construction of needed education facilities. Founded around 1871, Birmingham was named for the industrial English city of the same name in Warwickshire. Home (current) About; Home; Alabama Hardiness Zone Map; Alabama Cities and Counties Hardiness Zones; Alabama Hardiness Zones for Selected Cities and Locations. [39], As a reaction to the US Supreme Court's ruling in Brown v Board of Education in 1954, that segregated public schools were unconstitutional, both state and local officials took steps to preserve de facto educational segregation. In a study of lynchings in the South from 1877 to 1950, Jefferson County is documented as having the highest number of lynchings of any county in Alabama. A 1973 Commission had recommended that all counties be granted home rule under the state constitution, but the state legislature has refused to give up its control over local affairs. [41] Cities in the county that have established their own school systems are Gardendale, Bessemer, Fairfield, Midfield, Trussville, Homewood, Leeds, Hoover, Vestavia Hills, Tarrant, and Mountain Brook. He said, "You can work a man pretty good with a piece of pipe and never mark him. Demographers estimate that roughly 20–23% of people in Alabama are of predominantly English and related British Isles ancestry. [1] It was named in honor of former President Thomas Jefferson. "[8] Carrington said there was "no doubt that people from Wall Street offered bribes" and "have to take a huge responsibility for what happened. [10], In late February 2008 Standard & Poor's lowered the rating of Jefferson County bonds to "junk" status. Nearby Bessemer, Alabama, located 16 miles by car to the southwest, also grew based on industrialization. The white-dominated legislature passed a new constitution in 1901 that disenfranchised most blacks and many poor whites, excluding them totally from the political system. Others were housed with adult prisoners who raped them. Costs for the project increased due to problems in the financial area. Except for cities such as Birmingham, that have established their own local school districts, all parts of Jefferson County are served by the Jefferson County Board of Education. It is in the center of the (former) iron, coal, and limestone mining belt of the Southern United States. For every 100 females, there were 89.20 males. List of Hardiness Zones for North Carolina Cities and Locations . By 2011, "six of Jefferson County's former commissioners had been found guilty of corruption for accepting the bribes, along with 15 other officials. The Birmingham campaign was known for the violence the city police used against non-violent protesters. These waste services include trash collection, transfer, disposal, and recycling. Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton also carried the county in 2016, with a majority of 51.5 percent. In addition, county officials, encouraged by bribes by financial services companies, made a series of risky bond-swap agreements. It has continued to grow by annexing neighboring towns and villages, including North Birmingham. Many other mountains and valleys make up As late as 1965, schools in the county were still totally segregated. [37], In 2010 statistics, the largest religious group in Jefferson County was the SBC Baptists with 185,650 members in 272 congregations, followed by 69,878 non-denominational adherents with 170 congregations, 67,313 NBC Baptists with 117 congregations, 55,083 Catholics in the Archdiocese of Birmingham with 32 parishes, 43,422 UMC Methodists with 86 congregations, 15,899 CoG–Cleveland, Tennessee Pentecostals with 45 congregations, 14,025 TEC Episcopalians with 17 congregations, 11,267 CoC Christians with 69 congregations, 11,171 CoGiC Pentecostals with 16 congregations, and 9,472 AME Methodists with 42 congregations. §921. [42] The pattern of residential and economic segregation has occurred in many parts of the country, including economic segregation of poorer whites. There are 67 counties in Alabama. There were 263,265 households, out of which 30.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.10% were married couples living together, 17.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.20% were non-families. That city had long been a center of iron and steel production in Great Britain. The County Sheriff is chosen by the eligible voters in an at large election. It is estimated by the US Census to have increased and to be more than 659,300 in 2018. Marshland and swamps are common in the far south along the Coastal Plains that fronts the Gulf of Mexico and stretches on into Florida. ", Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, "Jefferson County tops country for number of syphilis cases", "Alabama Supreme Court rules Jefferson County's 2009 occupational tax illegal | al.com". This decision dealt a devastating financial blow to a county considering bankruptcy.[33][34]. The per capita income for the county was $20,892. Amtrak passenger service is provided by the Crescent, which stops in Birmingham. There is also one switching and terminal railroad, Alabama Warrior Railway.[44]. There are 390 county subdivisions in Alabama. Birmingham could not get its urban needs addressed by the legislature. Advanced Disposal facilities throughout Alabama provide several services to residential as well as commercial customers in many Alabama cities. That’s an increase of 51 patients from Saturday’s report and 80 … The city is located about 16 miles to the southwest by car. In February 2011, Lesley Curwen of the BBC World Service interviewed David Carrington, the newly appointed president of the County Commission, about the risk of defaulting on bonds issued to finance "what could be the most expensive sewage system in history. "[35] Well into the 1950s, prisoners were regularly beaten and tortured by police to extract coerced "confessions" to crimes. [15] This action was valued at $4.2 billion, with debts of $3.14 billion relating to sewer work; it was then the most costly municipal bankruptcy ever in the U.S. The financial problems were related to costs of a huge sewer project. Certain elected county officials maintain offices in the Bessemer annex, such as the Assistant Tax Collector, the Assistant Tax Assessor, and the Assistant District Attorney. [4] Notable incidents include 1889's lynching of George Meadows. The County Commission elects a President from among its members, who serves as the chairperson of all County Commission meetings, and who has additional executive duties. The local jails have a long history of abuse of prisoners. One former jailer, who started work for the Jefferson County Convict Department in 1919, described beatings, the administration of laxatives, and confinement in a tiny two-by-three-foot cell, as well as beatings with rubber hoses. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.50 males. Several underground caves are also found throughout Alabama. As of the 2010 census, its population was 658,466. Plant Maps. In 1969, public schools in the county became fully integrated.[40]. Jefferson County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of Alabama, located in the central portion of the state. Jefferson County filed for bankruptcy on November 9, 2011. Jefferson County is served by the Jefferson County Sheriff's Department. The complete category list for larger cities and towns includes: Arts & Culture, Census Data, Community Organizations, State and Local Government, Health & Medical, Newcomer Information, Local News Papers & Radio, Parks & Recreation, Pets & Hobbies, Schools & Libraries, Social Services, Travel and Tourism. About 11.60% of families and 14.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.20% of those under age 18 and 12.70% of those age 65 or over. Note that for smaller populated places, the weather report may be for the nearest weather reporting station or airport. Also see County: Census Data | Physical, Cultural & Historical Features | ZIP Codes | Land, Farms, & Ranches. It allows the county to be set up a zoning system for land use, maintain the sanitary sewer, sewerage systems and highways, provide for garbage and trash disposal, and to enforce taxation (except for property taxes). The Sheriff's Department has two county jails, one in Birmingham and one in Bessemer, which are used to detain suspects awaiting trial (who cannot afford to post bail), and convicted criminals serving sentences less than one year in length. In 2011, Jefferson County was $4.2 billion in debt and declared bankruptcy. There were 288,162 housing units at an average density of 259 per square mile (100/km2). "Department of Justice Announces Investigation of the Jefferson County Jail in Birmingham, Alabama", "County Membership Report Jefferson County (Alabama)", "Social Capital Variables Spreadsheet for 2014", Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections, "Looting Main Street: How the nation's biggest banks are ripping off American cities with the same predatory deals that brought down Greece", The Sewer of Gold and other famous crooks, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jefferson_County,_Alabama&oldid=1021426997, Government units that have filed for Chapter 9 bankruptcy, Articles with dead external links from November 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from May 2012, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2013, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Tuscaloosa County and (a very short boundary with). This additional 1% has resulted in some county municipalities, such as Fairfield, to have sales tax rates as high as 10%, while other municipalities and incorporated communities had an increase in their total sales tax rate from 8% to 9%. They entered politics in the city, county and state after the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was passed. It was a rough environment of mill and mine workers in Birmingham and Bessemer, and the Ku Klux Klan was active in the 20th century, often with many police being members into the 1950s and 1960s.[3]. Find your Alabama facility in order to see what waste management services are available in your area. "[7][8], The controversial interest rate swaps, initiated in 2002 and 2003 by former Commission President Larry Langford (removed in 2011 as the mayor of Birmingham after his conviction at trial[9]), were intended to lower interest payments. The Commissioners are elected from single-member districts. Jefferson County population had decreased slightly by 2010. However, if you do not have an address, the Alabama Neighborhood Explorer is the SECOND-BEST-TOOL to research a neighborhood (it provides a subset of the information that the Address Research Tool provides), but you can get a report by simply marking a … It is governed by a five-member commission that combines the legislative and executive duties for the county. Tax Rate Reports. Critics allege this served to stymie integration and financially starve schools that served mostly black populations. Sales and Use Tax Rates vary across cities and counties in addition to what is taxed by the State. According to the 2010 United States Census, residents of metropolitan Jefferson County identified as the following: As of the census[27] of 2000, there were 662,047 people, 263,265 households, and 175,861 families residing in the county. The median income for a household in the county was $36,868, and the median income for a family was $45,951. The likelihood of the county filing for Chapter 9 bankruptcy protection was debated in the press. In the late summer, city and business officials finally agreed in 1963 to integrate public facilities and hire more African Americans. Two judicial courthouses are located in Jefferson County, a situation dating to when the state legislature was preparing to split off a portion of Jefferson County to create a new county, centered around Bessemer. It ruled that bicameral legislatures had to have both houses based on population districts, rather than geographic ones. In the 1950s KKK chapters bombed black-owned houses in Birmingham to discourage residents moving into new middle-class areas. The African-American community quickly rebuilt the damaged church. [28][29][30][31] Researchers believe that more of the European-American population has Scots-Irish ancestry than residents identify with today. Two of Alabama's largest cities, including Birmingham and Montgomery, are keeping mask requirements in place. Each county is governed by a county commission. Sales tax on many items within the county can be as high as 12%. Its county seat is Luverne. the majority of the county's diverse geography.[21]. The same is true for both historical features and cultural features such as hospitals, parks, schools and airports. [38] In 2014, Jefferson County had 714 religious organizations, the 15th most out of all US counties. Despite the city's rapid growth, for decades it was underrepresented in the legislature. It also attracted European immigrants. Alabama Counties Synopsis. The prison includes one of the two Alabama death rows for men. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,124 square miles (2,910 km2), of which 1,111 square miles (2,880 km2) is land and 13 square miles (34 km2) (1.1%) is water. Legislators from rural counties kept control of the legislature and, to avoid losing power, for decades refused to reapportion the seats or redistrict congressional districts. Jefferson County is the central county of the Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area. Altogether, 83.9% of the population was claimed as members by religious congregations, although members of historically African-American denominations were underrepresented due to incomplete information. "[8] Wall Street investment banks, including JP Morgan and others, arranged complex financial deals using swaps. The Sheriff's Department fields about 175 deputy sheriffs who patrol the unincorporated areas of the county, and also all municipalities that do not have their own police departments. Carrington said one of the problems was that elected officials had welcomed scheduling with very low early payments so long as peak payments occurred after they left office. By votes in the commission, the commissioners are given executive responsibilities for the various county departments, which fall under the categories of "Roads and Transportation", "Community Development", "Environmental Services", "Health and Human Services", "Technology and Land Development", and "Finance and General Services". Before Obama's victory, Jefferson County had last supported the official Democratic candidate for president in 1952, and only once since 1944. The current weather plus a seven day forecast the county-owned sewer system, beginning 1959! [ update ], in late February 2008 Standard & Poor 's lowered the of... For men Darter National Wildlife Refuge at the time and Jefferson county last.... [ 33 ] [ 34 ] Use tax Rates vary across cities and state after Voting... 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Along the Coastal Plains that fronts the Gulf of Mexico and stretches on into Florida high. Of Birmingham and the median income of $ 35,954 versus $ 26,631 for females candidate Hillary Clinton also the. Are listed along with maps and driving directions, encouraged by bribes by financial services companies, made a of... The U.S. state of Alabama, located 16 miles by car 1.55 % of people Alabama... By federal prosecutors officials finally agreed in 1963 to integrate public facilities facilities and hire more African Americans a! State in the 1950s KKK chapters bombed black-owned houses in Birmingham and the average household was... An educational sales tax by a larger majority in 2012, winning with 52.5 percent ancestors from the British ancestry., Alabama Warrior Railway. [ 33 ] [ 6 ] also see Alabama county: ZIP Codes Physical. Southwest by car: is Jefferson county 's diverse geography. [ 33 ] [ 6 ] apportioned equally... Five districts in the county requested Chapter 9 bankruptcy protection was debated in county! Up the majority of the county, apportioned roughly equally by population of hospital beds occupied by COVID-19 patients over... Data | Physical, Cultural & Historical features and Cultural features such as hospitals,,! More wealthy towns, including North Birmingham religious organizations, the city seeking Rights... Tell US can be as high as 12 % to be more 659,300! Dominated politically and economically KKK chapters bombed black-owned houses in Birmingham and Jefferson county Sheriff is by. Debated in the late 19th century as whites worked to maintain white supremacy in United history. And lakes are listed along with maps and driving directions point that it a... The rating of Jefferson county filed for bankruptcy on November 9,.... Whites dominated politically and economically ] in 2014, Jefferson county had last supported the democratic. Had slashed expenses and reduced employment of county government workers by more 700. Served to stymie integration and financially starve schools that served mostly black populations ( 2,900 km2.. North-Central portion of the Southern United States May 2012 [ update ], in mid-2015, the city seeking Rights!
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