By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. After a period of less successful writing for films he teamed with Richard Rodgers in creating Oklahoma! Hammerstein was also the second most prolific lyricist of the 20th century, second only to Irving Berlin. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Oscar-Hammerstein-II, Rodgers and Hammerstein - Biography of Oscar Hammerstein II, Public Broadcasting Service - Broadway : The American Musical - Biography of Oscar Hammerstein II, AllMusic - Biography of Oscar Hammerstein II, Oscar Hammerstein II - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Oscar Hammerstein II was born in New York City on July 12, 1895, into a family who worked in theater. Oscar Hammerstein II, Soundtrack: State Fair. Read Full Biography. Corrections? "The Sound of Music" was the final musical written by Rodgers and Hammerstein. Gamepedia. BIOGRAPHY. In 1956, Paramount Pictures purchased the United States film rights, intending to produce an English language version with Audrey Hepburn as Maria. In his autobiography, he writes: "I promised myself then that if I could afford it, I would never do a run as long as that again." Bikel and Kasznar were nominated for Tony acting awards, and Donehue was nominated for his direction. He was born in New York City. at the Paramont Theatre in Chicago, Illinois was nominated for a 2016 Joseph Jefferson (Equity) Award for Large Musical Production. • Lovensheimer, Jim (August 25, 2010). Further Reading on Oscar Clendenning Hammerstein II. Oscar Hammerstein II was the songwriter of A Kiss to Build a Dream On, sung by Louis Armstrong, which served as the intro music for Fallout 2. Oscar Hammerstein II died of cancer nine months after the Broadway premiere (b: July 12, 1895-to-d: August 23, 1960, at age 65). Oscar Hammerstein II. Oscar Greeley Clendenning Hammerstein II was born into a great theatrical family on July 12, 1895, in New York City. Between 1920 and 1959 he wrote all or part of about 45 musical dramas for stage, film, or television. Oscar Hammerstein II, (born July 12, 1895, New York, New York, U.S.—died August 23, 1960, Doylestown, Pennsylvania), American lyricist, musical comedy author, and theatrical producer influential in the development of musical comedy and known especially for his immensely successful collaboration with the composer Richard Rodgers. Oscar Greeley Clendenning Hammerstein II (July 12, 1895 – August 23, 1960) was an American librettist, theatrical producer, and … Jon Voight, who eventually married co-star Lauri Peters, was a replacement for Rolf. Developing the property, Mary Martin agreed with the production team to ask Richard Rogers to add an original song or two by Rogers and Hammerstein. Richard Rodgers and his musical, "The King and I," at the Marriott Theatre in Chicago, Illinois was nominated for a 1987 Joseph Jefferson Equity Award for Musical Production. Oscar Greeley Clendenning Hammerstein II (/ ˈ h æ m ər s t aɪ n /; July 12, 1895 – August 23, 1960) was an American lyricist, librettist, theatrical producer, and (usually uncredited) director in the musical theater for almost 40 years.He won eight Tony Awards and two Academy Awards for Best Original Song.Many of his songs are standard repertoire for vocalists and jazz musicians. Martha Wright replaced Martin in the role of Maria on Broadway in October 1961, followed by Karen Gantz in July 1962, Jeannie Carson in August 1962 and Nancy Dussault in September 1962. Oscar Hammerstein II was born in NY on July 12, 1895. Any professional author will scoff at the implication that he spends his time hoping and waiting for a magic spark to start him off. This item: Getting To Know Him: A Biography Of Oscar Hammerstein II by Hugh Fordin (1995-08-22) by Hugh Fordin Paperback $18.70. There are mathematical principles to guide the construction, but no mere knowledge of these can produce the emotional eloquence some music attains. The song "Bill", used in "Show Boat", was actually from a much older musical, "Oh, Lady! ", and its lyrics were by, He is credited, along with two of his collaborators - composers, Often wrote standing up at a high, antique bookkeeper's desk, a gift from old friend/collaborator, In addition to their phenomenal success as writers of their own shows, he and. The show tied for the Tony Award for Best Musical with "Fiorello!." Oxford University Press. It opened at the Grand Riviera Theater, Detroit, on February 27, 1961 and closed November 23, 1963 at the O'Keefe Centre, Toronto. Few can write music. Such pleasant experiences are likely to obstruct and delay a writer's work. Lady! I do have some idea of how music can affect an audience in a theatre, and only within this limited area, do I consider qualified to discuss the work of. The definition of a producer: An idealist, a realist, a practical dreamer, a sophisticated gambler and a stage-struck child. The grandson of the opera impresario Oscar Hammerstein, he studied law at Columbia University before beginning his career in the theatre. Oscar Hammerstein II was born in New York City on July 12, 1895, into a family who worked in theater. Richard Rodgers and his musical, "The King and I" at the Marriott Theatre in Chicago, Illinois was nominated for a 2015 Joseph Jefferson Equity Award for Large Musical Production. Oscar Hammerstein II Biography Oscar Hammerstein II. He died on August 23, 1960 in Doylestown, Pennsylvania, USA. The Oscar Hammerstein II-Kern collaboration included Three Sisters, Sweet Adeline "Carousel" was awarded the 1996 Drama Logue Award for Production in the Royal National Theatre production at the Ahmanson Theatre in Los Angeles, California. Indelible contributors to the Great American Songbook, composer Richard Rodgers and lyricist Oscar Hammerstein II were one of the most popular and influential songwriting teams in Broadway history. Oscar Clendenning Hammerstein II (1895-1960) was perhaps the most influential lyricist and librettist of the American theater. Oscar Hammerstein II was born on July 12, 1895 in New York City. Oscar Hammerstein II was one of the 20th century’s most influential writers of musical plays, a lyricist who collaborated with composer Richard Rodgers on some of the most successful musicals in U.S. history, including Oklahoma! Rogers and Hammerstein based their fictionalized musical on the memoir of Maria Augusta von Trapp, "The Story of the Trapp Family Singers" - published in 1949 by J.B. Lippincott Company of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. won the London Evening Standard Theatre Award for Best Musical. "The King and I" was performed at the London Palladium in 2000 and was nominated for Outstanding Musical Production at the Laurence Olivier Theatre Awards. A sudden beam of moonlight, or a thrush you have just heard, or a girl you have just kissed, or a beautiful view through your study window is seldom the source of an urge to put words on paper. Exalted Broadway lyricist who in tandem with Richard Rodgers created some of the greatest musicals of the 1940s & '50s. Oscar Hammerstein II was born on July 12, 1895 in New York City, New York, USA as Oscar Greeley Clendenning Hammerstein. Synopsis. Hammerstein won Academy Awards for the songs “The Last Time I Saw Paris” from Lady Be Good (1941) and “It Might as Well Be Spring” from State Fair (1945). Updates? While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Born into a show business family in N.Y.C. He and Richard Rogers shared a special Pulitzer citation for 'Oklahoma', an 'Oscar' for the song 'It Might as Well Be Spring' from 'State Fair' and were recipients of several 'Donaldson and Antoinette Perry Awards'. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. C This article has been rated as C-Class on the quality scale. Last song written before his death was "Edelweiss" from "The Sound of Music." There are few accidents of this kind in writing. and The Sound of Music.The son of a noted New York opera impresario, Hammerstein began writing plays and librettos in 1917. A well researched, engagingly written biography of Oscar Hammerstein 2nd who was probably the greatest song lyricist of the twentieth century. Mary's understudy Renee Guerin performed the 'Maria' role with Theodore Bikel during the Broadway run when Mary vacationed from the show. He was named after both famous grandfathers, Horace Greeley (1811–1872; famous antislavery newspaper publisher), and Oscar I, an opera promoter, as … Oscar Hammerstein II (July 12, 1895 – August 23, 1960) was an American writer, producer, and (usually uncredited) director of musicals for almost forty years. [2001], His musical "Oklahoma!" He was married to Dorothy Hammerstein and Myra Finn. Rodgers and Hammerstein refers to the duo of composer Richard Rodgers and lyricist-dramatist Oscar Hammerstein II Tokom karijere je osvojio osam nagrada Tony i dva puita dobio Oscar za najbolju pjesmu. Video Rating: TV-14 Video Duration: 1:14. Other musical comedies with Rodgers include The King and I (1951), The Sound of Music (1959), Flower Drum Song (1958), and the film State Fair (1945). In the 1950s, he teamed with Richard Rodgers to write several successful musicals including Oklahoma!, Carousel, South Pacific, The King and I, and The Sound of Music. Official Sites, Hammerstein was almost excessively generous at times, when giving credit to his fellow lyricists. The 1956 West German film "The Trapp Family" - about the von Trapp family, and its 1958 sequel "Die Trapp-Familie in America" became the most successful films in West Germany during the post-war years. Aside from my shortcomings as a wit and rhymester - or perhaps, because of them - my inclinations lead me to a more primitive type of lyric. Biography. Oscar Greeley Clendenning Hammerstein II (/ [unsupported input]ˈhæmərstaɪn /; 12. jul 1895 – 23. august 1960) bio je američki libretist, kazališni producent i režiser koji je radio na mjuziklima gotovo četrdeset godina. Oscar Hammerstein II, (born July 12, 1895, New York, New York, U.S.—died August 23, 1960, Doylestown, Pennsylvania), American lyricist, musical comedy author, and theatrical producer influential in the development of musical comedy and known especially for his immensely successful collaboration with the composer Richard Rodgers. Everyone speaks and writes words. They each had high-profile careers with other writing partners before teaming up for the groundbreaking, Pulitzer Prize-winning stage musical Oklahoma!, which opened on Broadway in 1943. Help . Mini Bio (1) Oscar Hammerstein II was born on July 12, 1895 in New York City, New York, USA as Oscar Greeley Clendenning Hammerstein. Richard Rodgers and his musical, "South Pacific" at the Marriott Theatre in Chicago, Illinois was nominated for a 2013 Equity Joseph Jefferson Award for Large Musical Production. Oscar Greeley Clendenning Hammerstein II was born into a great theatrical family on July 12, 1895, in New York City. [1998], Won five Tony Awards: three in 1950 for "South Pacific," for his lyrics and book, shared with collaborator, Inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. [1970], He won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama for the musical "South Pacific", collaborating with. The national tour starred Florence Henderson as Maria and Beatrice Krebs as Mother Abbess. Rogers and Hammerstein offered to write a complete new score for the entire production if the producers were willing to wait while they completed work on "Flower Drum Song." Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. I should hate to me a music critic with telling people what is good or bad in a musical composition or what are its component elements. But somewhere, somebody new always crops up. Oscar Hammerstein II is part of WikiProject Musical Theatre, organized to improve and complete musical theatre articles and coverage on Wikipedia. Oscar Hammerstein I was born in Sceczin, Pommerania, 1848, the eldest son of a large, middle-class, German-speaking, Jewish family. You can edit the article attached to this page, or visit the project page, where you can join the project and see a list of open tasks. To me this is a most exciting and inexplicable phenomenon. Richard Rodgers and his musical, "The King and I" at the Marriott Theatre in Chicago, Illinois was awarded the 2001 Equity Joseph Jefferson Award for Musical Production. ISBN 978-0-19-537702-6. The Sound of Their Music: The Story of Rodgers & Hammerstein (Applause Books) by Frederick Nolan Hardcover $16.99. Originally envisioned as a non-musical play, they hired playwrights Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse, who had won the Pulitzer Prize for "State of the Union," with the play featuring songs from the repertoire of the Trapp Family Singers. Nobody waits to be inspired. Oscar Hammerstein II and his partner Richard Rodgers were behind some of the most beloved Broadway and film musicals of all time including The King and I, South Pacific, Oklahoma and The Sound of Music. We are made sad or happy, romantic, thoughtful, disturbed or peaceful by someone else's singing heart. | The director was Vincent J. Donehue, and the choreographer was Joe Layton. Oscar Hammerstein II was born on July 12, 1895 in New York City, New York, USA as Oscar Greeley Clendenning Hammerstein. Along with Jerome Kern, Lorenz Hart and Oscar Hammerstein II, Richard Rodgers was a pioneer in crafting what became the quintessential American … In addition, he received three Tony Awards for South Pacific and one for The King and I. American lyricist, librettist and producer. "Show Boat" in the Center Theatre Group production at the Ahmanson Theatre in Los Angeles, California was awarded the 1996 Drama Logue Award for Production. [about writing "It Might As Well Be Spring" with. Hammerstein Oscar Hammerstein II (July 12, 1895 – August 23, 1960) was an American writer. Residing in New York New York, his father and uncle, Willie and Arthur Hammerstein, were successful theater managers, and his grandfather, Oscar Hammerstein I, was a famous opera impresario. Soon, agreed with the composers Rogers and Hammerstein, the two styles of traditional Austrian folk songs and their two song compositions would not work together. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). | Among Hammerstein’s best known early works are Rose Marie (1924; music by Friml); The Desert Song (1925; music by Romberg); and the Jerome Kern musicals Sunny (1925) and Show Boat (1927), which includes the perennial favourites, “Ol’ Man River” and “Only Make Believe.”. Oscar Hammerstein I (8 May 1846 – 1 August 1919) was a German-born businessman, theater impresario, and composer in New York City.His passion for opera led him to open several opera houses, and he rekindled opera's popularity in America. He died on August 23, 1960 in Doylestown, Pennsylvania, USA. His musical, "South Pacific" in a Lincoln Center Theater production at the Ahmanson Theatre in Los Angeles, California was awarded the 2011 Back Stage Garland Award for Production. He was married to Dorothy Hammerstein and Myra Finn. The original cast included Mary Martin as Maria, Theodore Bikel as Captain Georg von Trapp, (Rodgers and Hammerstein wrote the song "Edelweiss" specifically for him to perform), Patricia Neway as Mother Abbess, Kurt Kaszner as Max Detweiler, Marion Marlowe as Elsa Schrader, Brian Davies as Rolf and Lauri Peters as Liesl. Popular As: Oscar Hammerstein II: Occupation: Songwriter: Death: Aug 23, 1960 ( age 65) Zodiac Sign: Cancer: Born: Richard Rodgers and his musical, "Oklahoma!" It's creation is a mystery. It was directed by Jerome Whyte and used the original New York choreography, supervised by Joe Layton, and the original sets designed by Oliver Smith. Other awards included Martin for Best Actress in a Musical, Neway for Best featured Actress, Best Scenic Design (Oliver Smith) and Best Musical Direction (Frederick Dvonch). Oscar's mother encouraged his musical studies and opera was, from a very early age, his greatest love. Other Works Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. South Pacific: Paradise Revisited. He is most popular for being a Songwriter. The two films popularity extended throughout Europe and South America. Richard Rodgers and his musical, "The King and I" at the Marriott Theatre was nominated for a 1987 Equity Joseph Jefferson Award for Musical Production. Oscar Hammerstein II - Musical Lyricist. 9 Richard Rodgers and his musical, "The King and I" at the Marriott Theatre in Chicago, Illinois was awarded the 2001 Equity Joseph Jefferson Award for Musical Production. [on the potential emergence of new and talented songwriters] Well, I've been around a long time now, and the only thing I can tell you is that it always looks this way - dark and depressing. It may be in a new form, or he may write in a new way - you never can be sure exactly how - but sooner or later a new guy shows up and he comes through. Oscar Hammerstein II died of cancer nine months after the Broadway premiere (b: July 12, 1895-to-d: August 23, 1960, at age 65). He was twice awarded an Oscar for "Best Original Song," and much of his work has been admitted into the unofficial Great American Songbook. His father, William, managed a vaudeville theater, while his grandfather, Oscar Hammerstein I, was a famed opera impresario. The studio eventually dropped their option; but one of the Paramount film studio's directors involved in preliminary development of the film, Vincent J. Donehue, proposed the story as a stage musical for his friend Mary Martin. Rodgers and Hammerstein formed a music publishing firm, Williamson Music, Inc., and from 1949 were theatrical producers for their own works as well as for those of many others. View agent, publicist, legal and company contact details on IMDbPro, The 13th Annual Tony Awards (1959) Premiere. The original Broadway cast album sold three million copies. To this day, actor/folk singer Bikel invariably performs the song at his concerts, always to a warm reception. Hammerstein was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1970. Henderson was succeeded by Barbara Meister in June 1962. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Oscar Hammerstein II was an award-winning American librettist, theater producer, and director of musicals. Publicity Listings Omissions? The cast included Jean Bayless as Maria, followed by Sonia Rees, Roger Dann as Captain von Trapp, Constance Shacklock as Mother Abbess, Eunice Gayson as Elsa Schrader, Harold Kasket as Max Detweiler, Barbara Brown as Liesl, Nicholas Bennett as Rolf and Olive Gilbert as Sister Margaretta. Theodore Bikel was not satisfied playing the role of the Captain because of the role's limited singing; Bikel did not like to play the same role over and over again. on July 12, 1895, as Oscar Greeley Clendenning Hammerstein, he later dropped his middle names and adopted the "II." Broadway producers Leland Hayward and Richard Halliday (Mary Martin's husband) agreed and secured the rights. (1943; winner of the Pulitzer Prize, 1944), Carousel (1945), and South Pacific (1949; Pulitzer Prize in 1950), combining bright tunes with relatively sophisticated stories—a blend then unfamiliar to the stage but later widely adopted. He died on August 23, 1960 in Doylestown, Pennsylvania, USA. His father, William, managed a vaudeville theater, while his grandfather, Oscar Hammerstein … Sopranos Patricia Brooks and June Card were ensemble members in the original production. The greatest musicals of the 1940s & oscar hammerstein ii biography company contact details on IMDbPro, the 13th Tony. 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