In 1979, the Riksdag introduced absolute primogeniture, meaning that the eldest child of the monarch, regardless of gender, is first in the line of succession. The Queen, who is 94 years old, is Britain's longest reigning monarch and has ruled for 69 years. The baby, a younger sibling for Archie Mountbatten-Windsor, who turns two in May, will be the Queen’s tenth great-grandchild and the first to be born abroad. Subscribe for just 99¢. Five months after their marriage last May, Prince Harry and Meghan Markle announced last October that they are expecting their first child. Mia Tindall enjoys an ice cream during the Gatcombe Horse Trials on March 25, 2018 in Stroud, England. The 67-year-old is involved with more than 300 charities and has been President of Save the Children U.K. since 1970. He is also the father of Princes William and Harry, whom he had with his first wife, the late Princess Diana. "Royal Family tree and line of succession" at the BBC website, 29 June 2018. It is thought she is around five months pregnant and is due in early summer. Subscribe for just 99¢. According to the new legislation, the first six people in the line of succession must obtain the Queen's permission to marry. You have 1 free article left. Since 2010, Prince William has been President of BAFTA (the British equivalent of the Oscars), supporting its award ceremonies and various charitable activities that include promoting emerging talent from black and minority ethnic (BAME) backgrounds. Subscribe for just 99¢. Fourteen-year-old Lady Louise Windsor is 13th in line to the throne, following her brother James, who she sits next to on the royal family tree. The order of succession is the sequence of members of the Royal Family in the order in which they stand in line to the throne. At the age of 38, he may have 30 or so years to wait, if his father enjoys the longevity of other members of the Royal family. In January 2015, Prince Andrew faced allegations of sexual impropriety, which Buckingham Palace has denied. Many will be familiar with the Queen’s life story thanks to the popular Netflix series The Crown, which has so far chronicled her life from pre-coronation through her late 30s. Prince Charles is the first in line to inherit the British throne, The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge with their children, Prince Louis, Prince George, Princess Charlotte, on the balcony of Buckingham Place in 2019, Harry and Meghan on the announcement expecting their 2nd child, Princess Eugenie and Jack Brooksbank announce the birth of their son on Instagram, Mike Tindall pays tribute to Prince Philip with photograph of Duke with great-granddaughter, Duke of Edinburgh's ponies and carriage to play part in his funeral, Dining room table Prince Philip was born on now used in City boardroom, Prince Philip's custom-made Land Rover hearse design unveiled, Prince Philip will be buried in his final resting place after the Queen dies, the birth of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge's third child Prince Louis, for the longest-serving heir apparent in British history, Your royal appointment newsletter REFERRAL (index). Prince Andrew, better known as the Duke of York, sits under Queen Elizabeth on the royal family tree as her second-eldest son. Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge and Prince George of Cambridge attend a children's party for Military families during the Royal Tour of Canada on September 29, 2016 in Victoria, Canada. Prince Philip, Queen Elizabeth II's husband, has died aged 99, Buckingham Palace has announced. Following in the footsteps of his mother, Prince William is heavily involved with hundreds of charities, from his spearheading of the mental health initiative Heads Together to his work as a patron for Centrepoint, a charity which supports homeless young people. Royal succession, or the transition of power from one ruler to the next, hasn’t always been smooth in Great Britain or other monarchies, but it has served as a Prince Andrew will be pushed down to ninth in line following the birth of Meghan and Harry's daughter. Mia Tindall is the eldest child of Zara and Mike Tindall. Thirty-five-year-old Prince William is second in line to the throne, under his father, Prince Charles, on the royal family tree. This is why, although Kate Middleton and Prince William’s third child is a boy, Princess Charlotte will remain fourth in line to the throne and won’t be bumped down to fifth place. That said, he’s clearly got bigger things on his mind than ascending the throne. His daughters, Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie, are no longer entitled to police bodyguards, which now have to be funded by Prince Andrew. Zara Tindall (née Phillips) is the second child of Anne, the Princess Royal, and Mark Phillips on the royal family tree. Because his father is an Earl, James has taken on the subsidiary title of Viscount Severn, rather than Prince. When Meghan Markle … Princess Charlotte is the first royal princess to be born within the direct line of succession since the Princess Royal in 1950, and is likely to one day inherit the title, which is traditionally given to the oldest daughter of the monarch. Prince Andrew was previously married to Sarah Ferguson, known as ‘Fergie’. The princess's daughter Zara Tindall, 37, will be 20th in line; her four year-old daughter Mia is 21st and her second daughter Lena - who was born in June last year - will be 22nd. He has since held roles at Williams Grand Prix Engineering and the Royal Bank of Scotland. Until March 2015, Tāne was ahead of Senna in the line of succession. Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex and Sophie, Countess of Wessex attend a gala fundraising dinner on the Isle of Wight on March 27, 2014 in Cowes, England. Prince George's five-year-old sister is the "spare to the heir", and will face the same problems as Prince Harry and the Duke of York in trying to find the right role for themselves during a lifetime constrained by their royal title. After graduating from a university in southern England, Phillips worked for Jaguar Racing, in the hospitality department. She is known as the Princess Royal — a title often awarded by a British ruler to their eldest daughter. He organised the cringe-making Grand Knockout Tournament (better known as It's a Royal Knockout) in 1987, then carried on with his TV production career, but incurred the fury of his brother the Prince of Wales when a camera crew employed by him unwittingly broke the terms of an agreement to leave Prince William alone during his time at university. Please attempt to sign up again. Sign up for Your Royal Appointment – for everything you need to know about the Royal Family, direct to your inbox each week. Though royals losing their place in the line of succession is rare, it has happened before. But what happens when she dies and who will replace her? Despite being a boy, Louis has not replaced elder sister Princess Charlotte thanks to the recent change in the rules of the line of succession. She married the English former rugby player Mike Tindall in 2011 and the pair have two daughters: Mia Grace and Lena Elizabeth. Prince Harry will be "bumped down [the line of succession] quite quickly", a royal commentator has warned. All Rights Reserved. To make matters even more complicated, the British royal line of succession is also pretty complex. Edward is married to Sophie Rhys-Jones, who worked in public relations. When Prince Louis was born it meant Prince Andrew did not have to ask his mother's permission if he wanted to re-marry. Royal family tree: the line of succession to the British throne While the Duke’s death has not impacted the line of succession, events, such as royal births, have changed the order in recent years. Prince William introduces new workplace mental health initiatives at Unilever House on March 1, 2018 in London, England. British line of succession on any date back to 1820. On Wednesday, they revealed his name: Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor. Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, who weighed in at 7 pounds, 3 ounces, is seventh in line to the throne, just after his father, Prince Harry. As the eldest son of the heir, the Duke of Cambridge will one day succeed his father the Prince of Wales. Savannah Phillips attends the Gatcombe Horse Trials at Gatcombe Park on March 25, 2018 in Stroud, England. Until fairly recently, the line of succession followed a system of male preference primogeniture — where princes took precedence over their older sisters. Here's a look at some of the key players in the British monarchy — and the Royal Family's line of succession. Isla Phillips, 6, is the youngest child of Peter and Autumn Phillips on the royal family tree. You have 2 free articles left. Once second in line to the throne, Prince Andrew, 60, is now so far down the list that he is no longer part of the "core" Royal family that will share the burden of official engagements in the future. Edward takes precedence over his elder sister Anne in the line of succession because the new rules that could affect Princess Charlotte only apply to males born after October 28, 2011. After quitting her £20,000-a-year job with Sony Entertainment Pictures in 2014, she treated herself to four holidays in the space of a little over a month. Peter Phillips and daughter Isla Phillips watch Zara Phillips compete in the dressage phase of the Festival of British Eventing at Gatcombe Park on August 5, 2016 in Stroud, England. The all-action Prince Harry, 36, has spent most of his life being the third in line to the throne, behind his brother Prince William, but has now found himself being bumped down to sixth. Write to Kate Samuelson at kate.samuelson@time.com and Raisa Bruner at raisa.bruner@time.com. Eugenie’s engagement ring featured a pink-hued padparadscha sapphire surrounded by diamonds. Prince Charles, who turns 70 this year, will inherit the crown when his 92-year-old mother, Queen Elizabeth, passes away. Harry and Meghan are preparing to welcome a sister for their young son Archie Mountbatten-Windsor. Like Harry, the child is unlikely to ever take the throne, with their cousins George, Charlotte and Louis sitting far ahead in the running order. Princess Charlotte is fourth in line to the throne, and even if her upcoming younger royal sibling is a boy, he will not replace her in the line of succession thanks to the new rules. She would only become queen if Prince George predeceased her without having any living children. The Queen’s husband, Prince Phillip (also known as the Duke of Edinburgh), married into the royal family, therefore he’s next to Queen Elizabeth at the top of the royal family tree but not included in the royal line of succession. The 28-year-old married Jack Brooksbank, the former manager of an upper-class nightclub, whom she met on a skiing trip, in October at Windsor Castle, the same spot that Meghan Markle and Prince Harry tied the knot, though Eugenie’s nuptials were not be broadcast on the BBC but instead on ITV. Peter Phillips, 40, has lived a fairly non-royal existence for one on the royal family tree. The 30 year-old, who was the first member of the Royal Family to run a marathon in 2010, is now pursuing a business career after graduating in history and the history of ideas at Goldsmiths College, London, as well as continuing with charity work. While Queen Elizabeth II, Prince Charles, Prince William and Prince George are fairly easy to place in the rather complicated British royal family tree, where do royals like Princess Eugenie, Zara Tindall and Prince Edward come into the picture? Please try again later. Queen Elizabeth II smiles as she arrives at Tweedbank Station on September 9, 2015 in Tweedbank, Scotland. Princess Beatrice has struggled with the problem of how to combine a royal title with a need to find work. Often described as the hardest-working member of the Royal family, she carries out hundreds of official engagements each year without receiving much coverage in the national media. The news comes a few months after Princess Eugenie of York married Jack Brooksbank, and a little over a year since Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, welcomed their latest royal baby boy, Prince Louis, in April 2018. James Viscount Severn attends The Royal Windsor Horse Show on May 14, 2016 in Windsor, England. The British line of succession delineates who will inherit the throne and become the king or queen of Great Britain. We rely on advertising to help fund our award-winning journalism. The Duke of Sussex was third in line to … Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, and Prince Harry welcomed their first child, a boy, on May 6. Princess Eugenie is the younger sister of Princess Beatrice. Prince George’s younger sister Charlotte sits next to her brother George on the royal family tree, but just under him in the line of succession. On October 12 2018, the Duke of York's younger daughter, who is 28, married drinks executive Jack Brooksbank at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle. Anne, a keen and talented equestrian, is the second child of the Queen and Prince Philip, sitting next to her brothers, Princes Charles, Andrew and Edward on the royal family tree. In an interview with the BBC, she said the proposal, which took place in Nicaragua, was a “complete surprise.”. © 2021 TIME USA, LLC. Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge departs the Lindo Wing of St Mary's Hospital with her newborn baby son on April 23, 2018 in London, England. However, the 2013 Succession to the Crown Act amended the system so that males no longer take precedence over their older sisters. Princess Charlotte of Cambridge is the first and youngest female in line for the throne—and she retains the fourth spot over her younger brother Louis thanks to 2013’s Succession … Meghan and Harry's baby boy Archie is seventh in line to the throne. Historically, Princess Charlotte would have lost her spot to her younger brother, but new legislation introduced in 2013 overhauled the order of succession. The Royal Family join with people around the world in mourning his loss," a statement read. Like her sister Mia, Lena carries her father’s surname and does not have a royal title. As the child of a royal "spare," the Queen was thought unlikely to reign until her uncle, King Edward VIII, abdicated in favour of her father in 1936, whereupon he became King George VI and she the heir to the throne. The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge's first-born son, seven, will one day be King George VII, meaning that anyone alive today is unlikely to see another Queen on the throne in their lifetime once Elizabeth II's reign is over. Meghan Markle and Prince Harry stepped down as senior members of the Royal Family last year, but the Duke remains in the line of succession to the Crown and is currently sixth in line … The teenager, who was a bridesmaid at the wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton in 2011, was born a month prematurely and delivered by emergency Caesarian section. His first-born child, Archie, became seventh in line to the throne. The baby was the Queen’s ninth great-grandchild and the Duke and Duchess of York’s first grandchild. The Prince of Wales, 72, already holds the record for the longest-serving heir apparent in British history, having been in the position since 1952. In June last year, Savannah made her debut appearance on the balcony of Buckingham Palace to mark the Queen’s official 91st birthday. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our. The 10-year-old is the youngest child of Prince Edward and Sophie Rhys-Jones on the royal family tree, but takes precedence over his elder sister, Lady Louise Windsor in the royal line of succession. Prince Louis, the third child of Prince William and Kate Middleton is fifth in line to the throne, bumping Prince Harry down to sixth position. Nearly a year after their marriage last May, Prince Harry and Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, announced on Monday that they welcomed their first child, a baby boy. His mother was the late Diana Spencer (known as Diana, Princess of Wales), and he is married to the non-royal Kate Middleton. Cheeky Prince George is third in line to the throne, just under his father, Prince William, on the British royal family tree. Prince Edward, also known as the Earl of Wessex, is the Queen and Prince Philip’s youngest child, sitting next to Princes Charles and Edward on the royal family tree. As a result, the flag at the palace was lowered to half-staff. The prince married Princess Elizabeth in 1947, … The pair have two children: James, Viscount Severn, and Lady Louise Windsor. Should any senior royal in line to the throne lose their life, those beneath them move up. Charles, whose official title is the Prince of Wales, is the first child of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Phillip on the royal family tree, and an older brother to Princess Anne (known as the Princess Royal), Prince Andrew and Prince Edward. The birth of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge's third child changed the line of succession again: Prince George and Princess Charlotte's new baby brother is now fifth in line to the throne, bumping uncle Harry out of the top five and into sixth place. Harry is involved in several charitable initiatives, including mental health campaigns, The Invictus Games and conservation projects in Africa. George, known as Prince George of Cambridge, made headlines around the world when he began kindergarten in 2016. The Queen and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. Princess Charlotte of Cambridge arrives at Berlin Tegel Airport during an official visit to Poland and Germany on July 19, 2017 in Berlin, Germany. Biographies of the Queen's descendants in order of their place in the line of succession. Zara and Mike Tindall welcomed Lena Elizabeth Tindall in June 2018, almost two years after the couple announced they sadly suffered a miscarriage.
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