The northern, darker, is the most common variety. Adult females of E. schrenckii lay from 6 to 30 eggs in June or July. [3], Endemic to Northeast Asia, E. schrenckii is found in China, Korea, Mongolia, and Russia. A harmless snake the same length would be much more slender and would have a much longer, thinner tail (see below). The species is indigenous to Northeast Asia. The Manchurian black water snake is an excellent swimmer (hence one common name) and is a very good climber, as it is semi-arboreal. The species is indigenous to Northeast Asia. It is an officially protected species in Russia and South Korea. (Ji Daming e.a., 1985). This species occurs up to 2,000 m (6,600 ft) altitude and can live in cooler areas than many other snakes. [citation needed]. Reportedly, pet snakes were released into the wild by someone who did not expect that they would survive the winter. "Manchurian Black Water Snake" in World Heritage Encyclopedia. This snake is believed to be mostly crepuscular (active only at dawn and dusk). The Northern water snake is a large, nonvenomous, common snake native to North America. This relatively small snake grows to be 1 to 2 feet long and has a dark gray, black, brown or olive body with a single white to yellow stripe on its underside. The pupils in their eyes are round.Females are heavier and longer than males, and grow muc… The markings and coloration of water snakes vary somewhat from species to species, but for the most part they are brown, gray, olive green or reddish with dark splotches or bands on their backs. The difference is most notable when comparing the heads of both snakes. It is among the largest and most robust of all the rat snake species. The common name, Russian rat snake, is misleading as only a small portion of the geographic range of E. schrenckii is in Russia. The body of this young, venomous Water Moccasin is very thick for its length, and has a relatively short, thick tail. It varies greatly in colouration, from creme saddles to dark brown saddles. The specific name, schrenckii, is in honor of zoologist Leopold von Schrenck. They have dark crossbands on the neck and dark blotches on the rest of the body. The northern watersnake may be confused with the gray ratsnake, eastern foxsnake, milksnake, eastern hog-nosed snake, eastern massasauga and Lake Erie watersnake. [4] It has been reported from Chinese provinces of Jilin, Heilongjian, and the Quingyuan area of Liaoning. Sometimes they look solid brown or black when wet. Water snake scales are keeled; they have a raised ridge down the center, making them rough to the touch. E. schrenckii is very similar to the Korean rat snake, E. anomala, which was once thought to be a subspecies of E. schrenckii and was classified as E. schrenckii anomala. Elaphe schrenckii is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. Per known studies of this species in the wild, adult females can weigh between 158.9 and 408 g (5 ⁄2 and 14 ⁄2 oz) in average body mass while the smaller male can average from 80.8 to 151 g (2 ⁄8 to 5 ⁄8 oz). This species has 200-236 ventral scales, 55-78 subcaudal scales, and 21-23 rows of dorsal scales. [citation needed]. Eggs usually hatch within 40 days. Notice that the head is also thick and blocky. Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London, NW1 4RY, 2006, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elaphe_schrenckii&oldid=945030820, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 March 2020, at 11:58. However, the snakes which were hardier than expected bred, and the species is now gradually increasing its range. [5], In the Netherlands the species occurs as an introduced exotic around Groningen airport near Eelde, where it was first seen in the mid nineteen nineties. As a pit viper, the water moccasin has the distinctive, wide-jawed, wedge-shaped head, and water snakes do not. The common watersnake can grow up to 135 cm (4 ft 5 in) in total length (including tail). Water moccasins thrive in the southeastern parts of the U.S. but often get confused with non-poisonous water snakes. They may retain their eggs for a time, as they may deposit them in a well-advanced state. Elaphe schrenckii is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. Mongolian Red List of Reptiles and Amphibians. Queen snakes have a reddish belly with two rows of dark spots running its length. As Northern water snakes age, the color darkens, and the pattern becomes obscure. Common names for E. schrenckii include Amur rat snake, Manchurian black racer, Manchurian black water snake, Russian rat snake, Schrenck's rat snake, and Siberian rat snake. It occurs in Russia and China, to the east to Chabarowsk in the Amur region, west to the Chingan mountains, and north to Manchuria (Northeastern China). [7], E. schrenckii can reach a total length (including tail) of 1.4–1.8 m (4.6–5.9 ft). The gray ratsnake is black with faint blotches, whereas the northern watersnake is dark brown with faint banding. Per one study, average total length of females was 81.4 cm (2 ft 8 in) while that of males was 69.6 cm (2 ft 3 ⁄2 in). Many captive bred specimens have been line bred to produce clean yellow saddles. These snakes can be brown, gray, reddish, or brownish-black in color. These aquatic creatures eat mostly crayfish, but will also consume water bugs, fish and tadpoles. E. schrencki has been noted up to 6 m (20 ft) high in trees. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). It is often found in wetlands, but also found in a wide variety of mainly moist environments such as scrub land, farmland, river banks, swamp land, gardens, stones, log piles, forests, and up in trees. [6], As one common name, Manchurian black water snake, suggests, this species inhabits fairly moist biotopes such as forest clearings, scrub, farmland, hiding amongst cavities in trees, piles of stone or wood, and when threatened can flee up a tree or into the water. The largest females can weigh up to 560 g (20 oz) while the largest males can scale 370 g (13 oz). E. schrenckii feeds primarily on small mammals, birds, and bird eggs. [2], The species E. schrenckii has not been assessed by the IUCN but is on the China Species Red List with a classification of "Vulnerable VU A2a".

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