About The Plural Association About us: The Plural Association is a ‘by plural – for plurals’ nonprofit, founded on February 5th 2020, in the Netherlands but serving plurals worldwide. Clarke, N.J., Willis, M.E.H., Barnes, J.S., Caddick, N., Cromby, J., McDermott, H., and Wiltshire, G. (2015). A Definition of Plurality and Overview of the Community. The atoms were an infinite variety of irreducibles, of all shapes and sizes, which randomly collide and mechanically hook together in the void, thus providing a reductive account of changeable figure, order and position as aggregates of the unchangeable atoms. For the political philosophical ideal, see Pluralism (political philosophy). I have argued that when it comes to the psychology of attention, psychologists are right and philosophers are wrong: methodological conceptual pluralism is the way to go. Qualitative Research, 10(4), 1-20. The Enûma Eliš, a text written between the 18th and 16th centuries BC, describes four cosmic elements: the sea, earth, sky, and wind. Leave a Reply Cancel reply. Pluralism is a term used in philosophy, meaning "doctrine of multiplicity", often used in opposition to monism ("doctrine of unity") and dualism ("doctrine of duality"). Sue, D. W., & Sue, D. (2008). The recommended treatment for DID is integration of individuals into a single person, which many plurals regard as repulsive and upsetting, if not impossible. Conversely there are also closed systems, who tend to see themselves as “discovering” members who were already there as opposed to having new people walk in from another location. 2. with regard to philosophy, the principle positing that ultimate reality is composed of more than one compound or basic type of being. (2001). There are also factives, who identify as people who actually existed in history. Headspaces sometimes contain a location that represents the front, or the connection to the body that allows one person or another to control it and act in the physical world. Turner suggests that "In contemporary guise, it is the doctrine that a logically perspicuous description of reality will use multiple quantifiers which cannot be thought of as ranging over a single domain. His hylomorphic theory allowed him to maintain a reduced set of basic material elements as per the Milesians, while answering for the ever-changing flux of Heraclitus and the unchanging unity of Parmenides. New York: Wiley. There is no apparent universal cause of plurality, just as there is no single way to be plural. Indeed, it is possible for some headmates to be consciously created by others. Some groups have only one fronter and a bunch of people who don’t front or can’t. Different forms of knowledge derived from the use of different methods are regarded as complementary rather than mutually exclusive as they reveal diverse aspects of the phenomena under review permitting researchers to attend to different aspects in the data (Clarke et al., 2015). Psychology Definition of PLURALISM: 1. the idea that any being has multiple facets and that it might have many causes and connotations. Pluralism in psychology may apply in different ways, across a wide range of topics: In science, the concept often describes the view that several methods, theories or points of view are legitimate or plausible, see Scientific pluralism. [14][15], List of alcohol laws of the United States by state, Dual-process theories in social psychology, Fiction and reality: Their fundamental connections: An essay on the ontology of total experience, Scientific pluralism; volume XIX in Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, https://psychology.wikia.org/wiki/Pluralism_(philosophy)?oldid=165812. Groups who deviate from these subsets are seen as occupying an in-between ground along the spectrum. There is no formula or universal cause. Pluralism is a term used in philosophy, meaning "doctrine of multiplicity", often used in opposition to monism ("doctrine of unity") and dualism ("doctrine of duality"). Being plural does not mean that we were abused in childhood, as DID would explain it, though this can be true of systems with the diagnosis. Both groups tend to struggle with self-doubt and skepticism from inside and outside of the community. A qualitative approach to research in the social sciences is widely utilised and increasingly accepted resulting in the application of a wide range of approaches (Frost et al., 2010). With the plurality of persons the truth of the want vanishes, and personality becomes a mere luxury of the imagination. What is Pluralism? In any case, being plural does not mean there is something horribly wrong with us. But, we don’t think these things all exist in the same sense as cars and human beings. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Few systems are out as plural to everyone they know. These people often deviate considerably from their canon, or the source of the character with which they identify. In other words, there are many, many ways to be plural, and no two systems are the same even as far as basic characteristics. Agesliders are people who change age back and forth over a range instead of having the usual day-to-day slow aging process most singlets experience. The clinical explanation for the cause of DID is severe trauma, but not only are there many plurals without trauma, there are plenty of systems who have experienced trauma that did not cause their plurality. In: Zeitschrift für Gesundheitspsychologie. Log in. Dragons, ordinary housecats, trees, vampires, elves, lionesses, or any other species on Earth or off can be part of a system. However, as authors are wont to say, fiction informs our concept of reality, and so has some kind of reality.[11][12]. Because fronting has an impact on the system’s life in the outside world, it can be an important issue for members of plural groups to work out. 2. with regard to philosophy, the principle positing Counseling and psychotherapy: A multicultural perspective (6th ed.). Every group experiences co-fronting differently: some may feel confusion over who is present, a mixing of speech patterns, or conflicting emotions, while for others it feels as comfortable as fronting one at a time. Entries (RSS) Qualitative Research in Psychology, 12, 182-201. [9], The topic of ontological pluralism discusses different ways, kinds, or modes of being. However, the most utilised form of pluralistic methods is that of analytical pluralism involving the combination of multiple methods of qualitative data analysis within the same study. With regard to research, pluralistic qualitative research can occur in many forms including the application of multiple approaches, methods, theories, or techniques in the same piece of research (Clarke et al., 2015). Some have the ability to travel between different bodies, then return. The ages of people in a system can vary widely from very young to extremely old, not necessarily reflecting the physical age of the body they inhabit. (Eds.). Many individuals that are part of plural groups experience their mental appearance (how they actually look) as being different from their system’s physical body. The term has different meanings in metaphysics, ontology, and epistemology. This phenomenon can feature in identity disturbance, dissociative identity disorder, and other specified dissociative disorders, among other things. and Comments (RSS). ( Log Out / Change ) You are commenting using your Google account. Developed in the 5th century B.C. Get the word of the day delivered to your inbox, © 1998-, AlleyDog.com. The immense variation of the human mind creates further complications in the already difficult task of making sense of being part of a group inhabiting one body. There is a prevailing theory in the community that sees plurality as a spectrum going from singlet (one person in one physical body) to median (a term describing groups that have one main member plus others who are somewhat separate) to multiple (a group of distinct individuals in which more than one person can take control of the physical body). The psychological diagnosis of Dissociative Identity Disorder applies to a subset of plural groups, but many plurals do not see themselves as disordered, nor do they fit the symptom list for DID (which according to the DSM V requires impaired functioning in daily life, which many plurals do not experience). Frost, N., Nolas, S.M., Brooks-Gordon, B., Esin, C., Holt, A., Mehdizadeh, L., and, Shinebourne, P. (2010). 3. with regard to sociology, the presence in a society of individuals having various ethnic origins, religions, and cultural roots. For example, Wittgenstein discusses 'number' as technical vocabulary and in more general usage: Wittgenstein suggests that it is not possible to identify a single concept underlying all versions of 'number', but that there are many interconnected meanings that transition one to another; vocabulary need not be restricted to technical meanings to be useful, and indeed technical meanings are 'exact' only within some proscribed context: Eklund has argued that Wittgenstein's conception includes as a special case the technically constructed, largely autonomous, forms of language or linguistic frameworks of Carnap and Carnapian ontological pluralism. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. In some systems, people can destroy and remake it at will; in others they can only explore. Some plurals can be very distinct and recognizable in the way they think, feel, speak and act with different members in front. The stigma of being seen by some as mentally ill can be very disturbing and harmful to plurals, often causing them to hide their plurality from the world. A qualitative approach to research in the social sciences is widely utilised and increasingly accepted resulting in the application of a wide range of approaches (Frost et al., 2010). Often headspaces take on the appearance of a physical location, and they can be anything: Earth-like landscapes of forests, mountains, oceans, buildings, etc, or places altogether different. Explanations for their own plurality vary not only between groups but between members of groups- some members may take a psychological viewpoint of the issue of their group’s origins while others may take a spiritual perspective. Rather than blending into one single culture, the groups keep their unique traditions, values, and identities. In addition to identifying as a particular species or age, headmates can identify as particular people. Pluralism refers to people of different races, religions, political beliefs, etc., living side-by-side in one society. The variety of approaches utilised are underpinned by an integration of various epistemologies, theoretical traditions and practices with associated analytical techniques for each approach formed by a series of theoretical and empirical frameworks (Frost et al., 2010).
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