The head was very large, and the jaws bore distinctive teeth, which suggests that the animal was largely vegetarian. [[|[4]]] Of cave bear skeletons in museums, 90% are male due to a misconception that the female skeletons were merely "dwarfs". [[|[3]]] Cave bears were comparable in size to the largest modern day bears. [[|[8]]] Indeed, a solely vegetarian diet has been inferred on the basis of tooth morphology. Bears, of the family Ursidae, are large carnivorous mammals that live in a wide variety of habitats primarily throughout the Northern Hemisphere. Cave Bear Range. Of cave b… The cave bear had a very broad, domed skull with a steep forehead. How Tall is a Polar Bear Standing Up. [[|[6]]] The humerus of the cave bear was similar in size to that of the polar bear, as were the femora of females. For example, toothmarks on cave bear remains in areas where cave bears are the only recorded potential carnivores suggests occasional cannibalistic scavenging,[[|[12]]][[|[13]]] possibly on individuals that died during hibernation, and dental microwear analysis indicates that the cave bear may have fed on a greater quantity of bone than its contemporary, the smaller Eurasian brown bear. The cave bear's range stretched across Europe, from Spain to Eurasia, from Italy and Greece to Belgium, the Netherlands and Great Britain, across a portion of Germany through Poland, then south into Hungary, Romania and parts of Russia, Caucasus and northern Iran. Existing since prehistoric times, bears share characteristics such as large bodies, shaggy hair, clawed paws, stocky legs, and long snouts. Its stout body had long thighs, massive shins and in-turning feet, making it similar in skeletal structure to the brown bear. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/animal/cave-bear, cave bear - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. Size: Depending on gender, 2.1 - 3 meters long. Males were larger … A comprehensive reference database of dimensioned drawings documenting the standard measurements and sizes of the everyday objects and spaces that make up our world. Stone Age peoples sometimes hunted the cave bear, but evidence of that hunting is very sporadic; it is highly unlikely that hunting by human beings caused its extinction. In 2013 a mitochondrial DNA sequence of a cave bear was reconstructed by a group of scientists from a bone fragment discovered at Atapuerca’s Sima de los Huesos (“Pit of the Bones”) cave in Spain. Cave bear remains have been found in England, Belgium, Germany, Russia, Spain, Italy, and Greece, and the animal may have reached North Africa. Updated daily. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Both the name cave and the scientific name spelaeus derive from the fact that fossils of this species were mostly found in caves, indicating that this species spent more time in caves than the brown bear, which only uses caves for hibernation.
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