Jimfbleak Wikimedia Commons. In late April 1870, a shipment of European birds from Germany was released in St. Louis, Missouri, in order to provide familiar bird species for newly settled European immigrants. The shipment included 12 hardy Eurasian Tree Sparrows. The legs are pale brown, and the bill is l… Explore Birds of the World to learn more. Feeds on seeds. Males and females are similar. Non-interactive Maps. The return flight to northern Canada and Alaska coincides with spring snowmelt in the far North. cc-by-sa-3.0. Brought from Germany, about 20 of these birds were released in St. Louis in 1870. trusted. The shipment included 12 hardy Eurasian Tree Sparrows. In late April 1870, a shipment of European birds from Germany was released in St. Louis, Missouri, in order to provide familiar bird species for newly settled European immigrants. View this species on GBIF . Typically found in small flocks, often in more natural areas than concrete-loving House Sparrow. The population took hold there, and they might have spread except that the House Sparrow, seemingly more aggressive and adaptable, reached the St. Louis area at about the same time. The Eurasian tree sparrow is 12.5–14 cm (5–5 ⁄2 in) long, with a wingspan of about 21 cm (8.3 in) and a weight of 24 g (0.85 oz), making it roughly 10% smaller than the house sparrow. They migrate at night, often in flocks. Slightly smaller than House Sparrow with entirely rufous cap, black and white cheek, and limited black in the throat. cc-by-sa-3.0. Passermontanusmap. The Eurasian tree sparrow has been introduced outside its native range, but has not always become established, possibly due to competition with the house sparrow. American Tree Sparrows breed in far northern North America and migrate to northern and central North America for the winter, reaching latitudes as far south as northern Arizona, Texas, and Alabama. Get Instant ID help for 650+ North American birds. Eurasian Tree Sparrow Passer montanus ... occurrences, collected specimens and observations of Eurasian Tree Sparrow. It was introduced successfully to Sardinia, eastern Indonesia, the Philippines and Micronesia, but introductions to New Zealand and Bermuda did not take root. This common Eurasian species is a close relative of the House Sparrow. New World Sparrows(Order: Passeriformes, Family:Passerellidae). Hopping up at bent weeds or even beating their wings to dislodge seeds from grass heads, they scratch and peck the ground in small flocks, trading soft, musical twitters. The adult's crown and nape are rich chestnut, and there is a kidney-shaped black ear patch on each pure white cheek; the chin, throat, and the area between the bill and throat are black. The Cornell Lab will send you updates about birds, birding, and opportunities to help bird conservation. Plump and long-tailed, American Tree Sparrows are busy visitors in winter backyards and weedy, snow-covered fields across southern Canada and the northern United States. Females generally winter farther south than males. The upperparts are light brown, streaked with black, and the brown wings have two distinct narrow white bars. Medium-distance migrant.
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