I will show that using Mailgun in the following section. Please note that you must turn on access for less secure apps in Gmail settings and similar additional security settings may apply for Yahoo as well. Whether you are a developer working non-stop in the Linux command line or a server administrator wanting logs or other data extracted from administered systems, knowing how to send email from the command line is greatly useful. This is a nice little tool we just configured for mail delivery. Here you can define headers for the message, list further recipients and set the content type. Very well then, it makes me glad. In most cases, either sendmail or postfix is available in each Linux distribution out-of-the-box or at least that's what similar blog posts say. Unless you buy your own domain, you don't have much say over the domain name part of your email address. That's where SSMTP performs really well: you just need to edit its configuration file once, and you are good to go. For example, you have written an automated script for taking weekly backup of oracle database. All the mailer packages throughout the tutorial are available through Debian's Advanced Package Manager so the installation steps in the example below may be used for all the showcased packages. For example, to include a quotation character in an email address, place a backslash in front of the quotation character. You may need the --insecure switch, which allows CURL to perform "insecure" SSL connections and transfers. It provides the means to connect to a mailhub with a proper configuration file. Policy for more information about cookies. SSMTP contains the sendmail package under the hood as you'll see and it facilitates the configuration, which is pretty hard for sendmail otherwise. Note that this works best with non-terminating errors (like you would get from Move-Item). Step 1. Introduction – Each Linux or Unix shell command returns a status when it terminates normally or abnormally. By using Lifewire, you accept our. Basic implementation for email sending with mailx: The mailx package has 2 equal command syntax (mail and mailx both work in the exact same way). The relevant internet standard document, RFC 2822, lays out which characters can be used in an email address. It can happen that your console shows no errors, but in the mail log you can see that the message was queued for delivery, so the process didn't halt on your machine but probably was denied by the mail server you were trying to reach. Most prominent is the "at" sign (@) in the middle of every address. Best to use a trap or try/catch statement to observe those type of errors. That can be done with SSMTP: After the installation completed, you can check if sendmail is able to forward messages. This was the basic configuration for sendmail and the installation steps for any frequently used command line mailer package. A certain number of top-level domains (.com, .org, .info, .de, etc.) Happy sending! Which Characters Are Allowed in Email Addresses? 975 1 1 gold badge 8 8 silver badges 5 5 bronze badges. In case you have questions or see an opportunity to improve the content further by your ideas, please head to the comment section below. The reason for this is that we didn't provide mailhub settings at all. At EDMdesigner, we use cookies to improve the quality of our Sending HTML email from the command line with CURL: You can apply the same logic of building a form in a text file, which enables you to send HTML messages easily: If you run the simple command from the first example... ... and direct the --upload-file parameter to the updated text file (mail.txt in our case), the received message will show the HTML content. You need to locate your log file by navigating to the corresponding folder. The configurations look similar with other services too. Email addresses encompass several elements. Though you can list multiple recipients, only a single attachment can be attached. Once the script finishes running, your inbox will be filled with the test emails. share | follow | edited Mar 12 '19 at 14:59. zb226. The full code looks as follows: You can also set a return address with --return-address=
, which may be useful. However, as the protocol is not secured, most servers will reject this communication type.
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