Dale Ralph Davis explores the book's background, discusses significant interpretive issues and problems, and offers a lively exposition of Daniel's message, which may be summed up in the words of Jesus: "the end is not yet. The Master handed King Jehoiakim of Judah over to him, along with some of the furnishings from the Temple of God. ‘Apocalyptic Genre and Mythical Allusions in Daniel’. ‘The Rise of Apocalyptic’. Daniel 1:8 But Daniel resolved that he would not defile himself with the royal rations of food ⦠This is the note on which the book concludes 12:13. As was the standard practice ofinvading rulers, Nebuchadnezzar deported theJewish intelligentsia and forced them to relocate to Babylon. So letâs say he was between 10 and 18 years of age. 8-10 But Daniel determined that he would not defile himself by eating the kingâs food or drinking his wine, so he asked the head of the palace staff to exempt him from the royal diet. Daniel 11 The Message (MSG) 11 ââAnd I, in my turn, have been helping him out as best I can ever since the first year in the reign of Darius the Mede.â The Kings of the South and the North While the dream of chapter 2 has clear predictive value with regard to ANE history, the immediate focus is not so much on the content of the revelation as the fact of it.»21, Secondly God’s sovereignty means he is able to act to save his people. The book of Daniel is often read for its contribution to our understanding of end-times events, but sometimes Christians have been so obsessed with this that we have missed its main message: God is in control, no matter how things look, and his kingdom will one day fill the earth. court plots, is debated and does not greatly affect interpretation. This is even more the case for Christians who know that the Son of Man has come once to defeat evil, will come again to establish his kingdom, and that they live in the last days of conflict. This lies behind the success of Daniel and his companions in chapter 1, but is especially prominent in chapter 3 and 6, both of which involve God sending his angel to protect his faithful servants. The number âseventyâ is essential for the remaining verses, which divide it threefold, so understanding the source of this number is vital to a proper interpretation. We should also note that apocalyptic does not simply differ from other prophecy in details such as angelology or numerology, but by the world view which it espouses.»16 That is a world-wide and cosmic view which draws back the curtain on historical events and reveals truths which stem from beyond time and space. John Piper Jan 12, 1992 244 Shares God is most glorified in us when we are most satisfied in him Learn more about Desiring God Desiring God. Baldwin J. G. ‘Daniel: Theology of’, in NIDOTTE, edited by W. A. VanGemeren, (Carlisle, Paternoster, 1996), p499-500. Baldwin J. G. ‘Daniel: Theology of’, in NIDOTTE, edited by W. A. VanGemeren, (Carlisle, Paternoster, 1996), p502. Probably he was in some distant part of the empire on state business, and the general summons ( Daniel 3:2) had not time to reach him before the dedication. It is no surprise then that Revelation picks up many motifs from Daniel and encourages believers to stand firm because of God’s final victory. That is, that the life to be lived under Gentile rule is determined by God’s relationship with the Gentile powers.»3 The overall message can be summarised as: encouragement of faithfulness to God, because of reassurance of God’s sovereignty. The eighth chapter of Daniel features an astounding vision of a male sheep and a male goat. Prophet Daniel was trained in the king's court and then elevated to a high rank in the Babylonian and Persian kingdoms. Collins J. J. Here are keys to understanding Daniel 7. He didnât use symbols to prevent us from understanding His messages. Direct theological statements (2:20-22, 47; 3:28-29; 4:3) âBlessed be the name of God for ever and ever: for wisdom and might are his: And he changeth⦠Follow Desiring God on Facebook. Daniel 8. In fact the whole theme of Daniel’s God knowing and revealing the future, unlike the gods of Babylon, disappears»34 and the ‘predictions’ make no further claim on the reader.»35, This issue subtly but dramatically affects the message of the book: taking the apocalyptic prophecy as predictive sees it as assuring that God truly is in control, and so laying a foundation for the faithful life of the believer. The majority opinion is that the court stories stem are from the sixth century b.c. The prophet Daniel wrote in symbolic language. And of course has already been anticipated in chapter 2. Collins J. J. Whether the narrative is of a more specific genre e.g. This is because these sections cover sequential but overlapping time periods, indicating that the author has consciously ‘started again’ in chapter 7.»4 There is also a concomitant change in style from stories to visions»5 and a move from Daniel being an interpreter, to requiring interpretation.»6. The Apocalyptic Imagination: An Introduction to Jewish Apocalyptic Literature, (Grand Rapids, Eerdmans, 1998), p91. I do not think this meant he understood everything concerning the future, but he did have a general grasp of the prophetic program of God and of its meaning and message for him (unlike previous revelations he received). The supremacy of other nations both in the exile and even after the return would cause them to wonder if loyalty to the God of Israel was worthwhile. Gabriel announced, âSeventy weeks are decreed about your people and your holy city.â The objects of Godâs decree are the Jews and Jerusalem. Arnold W. T. ‘Theology of Daniel’, in EDBT, edited by W. A. Elwell, (Carlisle, Paternoster, 1996). The Babylonian captivity lasted 70 years, which would put Daniel in his eighties at the beginning of Dariusâ reign in Daniel 6. 13 However, the prince of the kingdom of Persia opposed me for twenty-one days. This is seen in the stories by way of reward or rescue for those who are faithful. Goldingay J. E. ‘Daniel’, WBC, (Dallas, Word, 1989). DANIEL. The assertions of God’s sovereignty outlined above are for the purpose of encouraging faithful living by God’s people. while the visions come from the second, with some kind of incorporational theory hypothesised about the relationship between the two.»11 So, for example, Childs sees chapter 2 as true prophecy but chapters 7-12 written vaticinium ex eventu as a midrashic filling out of the details.»12 The arguments for and against second century material is summarised by Wenham.»13 The position taken here is for a complete sixth century writing, and the influence on the message of the book will be discussed below. One young man, Daniel, affirmed that he did. . As a result we should expect this to play into the message of the book as a whole. With much regret the king gave the order for Daniel to be thrown into the lionsâ den, but not without a prayer that Danielâs God would rescue him (Daniel 6:16). Goldingay J. E. ‘Daniel’, WBC, (Dallas, Word, 1989), p334. They become referents not only for the historical king in question, but also for symbols of chaos which allude to the primeval conflict. This is when the whole lionsâ den episode takes place. Daniel was taken to Babylon as a young manâlikely before he had finished puberty. Daniel’s prayer and thanksgiving»20 on the first of these occasions should be seen a paradigmatic of them all: God knows and controls all human events and can reveal them if he so wishes. Just as military planners send secret messages in code to keep the enemy from intercepting and understanding them, so God has cloaked prophecy in symbolic language. Humphries W. L. ‘A Life-style for Diaspora: A Study of the Tales of Esther and Daniel’. His people were in exile in Babylon. The first half of the book is taken to be setting out a life-style for those in exile, while the second half to be encouraging those undergoing persecution. Explaining the background to Daniel, he sifts through interpretive issues and then offers a faithful exposition of the book's message. Davies P. R. ‘ Eschatology in the Book of Daniel’. In Daniel we see God exercising his sovereign wisdom over all world affairs, even the actions of the most powerful individual rulers of his day. As Daniel made no attempt to hide his activity, he was seen praying and arrested. Daniel has been awarded a position of power in Babylon after the Medes and Persians overthrew the Babylonian king Belshazzar. When Nebuchadnezzar's son King Belshazzar uses the vessels from the Jewish temple for his feast, a hand appears and writes a mysterious message on the wall, which only Daniel can interpret; it tells the king that his kingdom will be given to the Medes and Persians, because Belshazzar, unlike Nebuchadnezzar, has not acknowledged the sovereignty of the God of Daniel. The Apocalyptic Imagination: An Introduction to Jewish Apocalyptic Literature, (Grand Rapids, Eerdmans, 1998), p109. . Note that this vision and prophecy contains the true message of God but Daniel understands that its fulfillment [its appointed time] is a long way off. Copyright © 1993, 2002, 2018 by Eugene H. Peterson, The Message (MSG), The Message Bible--soft leather-look, sky blue, The Message: Solo - An Uncommon Devotional, The Message // REMIX 2.0, Soft Imitation Leather, Storm Black, The Message Bible, Black/Slate Leather-Look. He put the furnishings in the sacred treasury. 3-5 The king told Ashpenaz, head of the palace staff, to get some Israelites from the royal family and nobility—young men who were healthy and handsome, intelligent and well-educated, good prospects for leadership positions in the government, perfect specimens!—and indoctrinate them in the Babylonian language and the lore of magic and fortunetelling. Childs B. S. Introduction to the Old Testament as Scripture, (Fortress Press, 1979), p614-615. Daniel's Vision by the Tigris ⦠12 âDo not be afraid, Daniel,â he said, âfor from the first day that you purposed to understand and to humble yourself before your God, your words were heard, and I have come in response to them. And does not greatly affect interpretation this book is parts of the book of Daniel so it! Third year of Jehoiakim and renamed Belteshazzar of chaos which allude to the Old Apocalyptic! And Persians overthrew the Babylonian king Belshazzar here are seven key Bible verses from same... The wine that he is sovereign and so encourages Faithfulness to him, along with of. An Introduction to the primeval conflict affect interpretation Daniel, affirmed that he is and! By some that it is most common to divide the book of Daniel ’, WBC (... Objects of Godâs decree are the Jews and Jerusalem 70 years, which would put Daniel in his at. 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