[60] The judiciary does not have the authority to invalidate unconstitutional laws solely because they are unconstitutional, but may declare a law unconstitutional if its operation would injure a person's interests. [53] The Court has also understood this language to mean that the sovereignty of the government under the U.S. Constitution is superior to that of the States. We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. PART 1 PRELIMINARY 1 (a) This Constitution may be cited as the Constitution of The Singapore Scout Association. "We the People...do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States..." Of course every intelligent, decent person knows that this phrase very clearly means that the U.S. Government was actually ordained by GOD and meant to do … Ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America: This last phrase of the Preamble is a powerful statement saying that the people made this document, and the people give the country its power. The courts have shown interest in any clues they can find in the Preamble regarding the Constitution's meaning. If the men and women of the past, with all their flaws and limitations and ambitions and appetites, could press on through ignorance and superstition, racism and sexism, selfishness and greed, to create a freer, stronger nation, then perhaps we, too, can right wrongs and take another step toward that most enchanting and elusive destinations: a more perfect Union.". . [43] As a result, although the federal government is (as discussed above) recognized as sovereign and has supreme power over those matters within its control, the American constitutional system also recognizes the concept of "State sovereignty," where certain matters are susceptible to government regulation, but only at the State and not the federal level. [16] However, this focus on historical understandings of the Constitution is sometimes in tension with the changed circumstances of modern society from the late 18th century society that drafted the Constitution; courts have ruled that the Constitution must be interpreted in light of these changed circumstances. We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this constitution for the United States of America. For other uses, see, "Preamble to the Constitution" redirects here. [11] Although revolutionary in some ways, the Constitution maintained many common law concepts (such as habeas corpus, trial by jury, and sovereign immunity),[12] and courts deem that the Founders' perceptions of the legal system that the Constitution created (i.e., the interaction between what it changed and what it kept from the British legal system[13]) are uniquely important because of the authority "the People" invested them with to create it. We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. "WE DO ORDAIN AND ESTABLISH": THE CONSTITUTION AS LITERARY TEXT. INTRODUCTION. To perpetuate the principles of free government, insure justice to all, preserve peace, promote the interest and happiness of the citizen and of the family, and transmit to posterity the enjoyment of liberty, we the people of Georgia, relying upon the protection and guidance of … United States v. Kinnebrew Motor Co.[23] is an example of this. ROBERT A. FERGUSON* I. Substantively, the case was about whether the transaction in question constituted "interstate commerce" that Congress could regulate pursuant to the Commerce Clause. v. Chicago, Virginian Ry. It was not proposed or discussed on the floor of the convention beforehand. [t]o regulate commerce . Fed'n No. We the people-- do ordain and establish this constitution for the United States of America: A secondary level student text The Text. [7] As a result, the courts have said that interpretive techniques that focus on the exact text of a document[8] should be used in interpreting the meaning of the Constitution. [1] The change was made out of necessity, as the Constitution provided that whenever the popularly elected ratifying conventions of nine states gave their approval, it would go into effect for those nine, irrespective of whether any of the remaining states ratified. declares that the people do ordain and establish this constitution for the United States of America. The president enacts policies. For example, if a law were enacted which violated the Constitution, not just anybody could challenge the statute's constitutionality in court; instead, only an individual who was negatively affected by the unconstitutional statute could bring such a challenge. United States v. S.-E. Underwriters Ass'n. In earlier documents, including the 1778 Treaty of Alliance with France, the Articles of Confederation, and the 1783 Treaty of Paris recognizing American independence, the word "people" was not used, and the phrase the United States was followed immediately by a listing of the states, from north to south. Voters elect Congress members. [62] Similarly, while a person may not generally challenge as unconstitutional a law that they are not accused of violating,[63] once charged, a person may challenge the law's validity, even if the challenge is unrelated to the circumstances of the crime. ... do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. U.S. CONST. THE TEXAS CONSTITUTION PREAMBLE Humbly invoking the blessings of Almighty God, the people of the State of Texas, do ordain and establish this Constitution. "We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America." A preamble is a brief introduction to a speech, like the Preamble to the Constitution that starts out "We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union...do ordain and establish this Constitution." The phrase "do ordain and establish this Constitution" in the preamble to the United States Constitution is an expression of popular sovereignty. The government can only govern so long as it reflects the will of the people and has their consent to do so. [31] Similarly, the federal government, as an attribute of sovereignty, has the power to enforce those powers that are granted to it (e.g., the power to "establish Post Offices and Post Roads"[32] includes the power to punish those who interfere with the postal system so established). [24] The dealership, located in Oklahoma City, had sold an automobile to a customer (also from Oklahoma City) for less than the price for new cars fixed pursuant to the Act. [55], The Constitution claims to be an act of "We the People." Constitution Page 2 [64], The Preamble has been used to confirm that the Constitution was made for, and is binding only in, the United States of America. The Electoral College elects Congress, Congress enforces policies. How to Make an Emergency Preparedness Plan for Your Household, The (Failed) Assassination of Pope John Paul II and Its Odd Aftermath, What's Going on in Taiwan? The Constitution was therefore not the negation of the Revolution; it was the Revolution’s fulfillment. We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. In the Declaration, the colonists expressed their belief that the British had violated their rights and ignored their wishes. We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. Constitution Preamble: We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.