He proved it to them by doing many miracles, healing the sick, casting out demons, and raising the dead. Your current position in the text is marked in blue. An uprising against his rule saw a band of disgruntled senators stab him 23 times to kill him. [2][3] Although the precise dates of his birth and death are uncertain, most scholars agree that he was a contemporary of Jesus of Nazareth. All Rights Reserved. Click anywhere in the Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. line to jump to another position: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 United States License, Pleiades ancient places geospacial dataset for this text. line to jump to another position: This text was converted to electronic form by optical character recognition and has been proofread to a low level of accuracy. Cesar – By Gautier Poupeau from Paris, France (César) [CC BY 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons. Perseus provides credit for all accepted In 93, the poet questions Caesar and whether he is a good man or not. In his mid-twenties, he decided to go to Rhodes to study with Apollonius. 100 î.Hr. Biblical scholar Bart D. Ehrman relates that in the introduction to his textbook on the New Testament, he describes an important figure from the first century without first revealing he is writing about the stories attached to Apollonius of Tyana: Even before he was born, it was known that he would be someone special. The Gospel of Apollonius of Tyana, Kenneth Sylvan Guthrie, M.D., 1900, reprinted 1965 with a new introduction by Professor Hilton Hotema, Health Research, Mokelumne Hill, CA, Dialogue Between a Priest and a Dying Man, C. P. Jones, An Epigram on Apollonius of Tyana, The Journal of Hellenic Studies, Vol. A noted womanizer, he also had multiple mistresses, including Cleopatra VII, the Egyptian queen, and a woman named Servilia, whose son Marcus Brutus took part in Caesar’s murder in 44 B.C. He produced a Latin translation of Philostratus’ Life, which is lost. [9] Philostratus describes Apollonius as a wandering teacher of philosophy and miracle-worker who was mainly active in Greece and Asia Minor but also traveled to Italy, Spain, and North Africa, and even to Mesopotamia, India, and Ethiopia. In the 2nd century the satirist Lucian of Samosata was a sharp critic of Neo-Pythagoreanism. APOLLONIUS, the Pythagorean philosopher, was born at Tyana, in Cappadocia, about four years before the Christian era. An XML version of this text is available for download, However, on the way across the Aegean Sea, Caesar was kidnapped by pirates and held prisoner. What would have been interesting is if that hadn’t of happened! Many believe that his teachings were influenced by Indian religions, such as Buddhism and Hinduism. Caesar was a superb politician and brave General who became one of the truly great Emperors. Venus and Cupid – By Anonymous, ancient Roman wall painter at Pompeii [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons. In truth, Caesar was a real ladies man! Caesar had no other known sons besides Caesarion. When in power, he rectified this by introducing the Julian calendar which mirrored the Earth’s solar cycle. Gaius Iulius Caesar – See page for author [Public domain or Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons. All Rights Reserved. When Caesar was growing up, the standard Roman calendar was only 355 days long. Philostratus’s account shaped the image of Apollonius for posterity. 3. Download Pleiades ancient places geospacial dataset for this text. After being released when his ransom was paid, Caesar went straight back with a group of men to hunt the pirates down! Some scholars claim that the notebooks of Damis were an invention of Philostratus,[8] while others think it could have been a real book forged by someone else and naively used by Philostratus. 38-44, 54, 80-81, 134-135. About “Caesar the Day” Tag Archives: Apollonius ‘Vampires’ in Ancient Literature. However, along the way to Rhodes, Caesar’s ship was hijacked by pirates off the southwestern coast of Asia Minor. This was totally out of synch with the solar cycle and led to much confusion each year. But here are a few facts that you may not know about the man who had a whole month of the year named after him (July if you were wondering). In fact, Caesar’s mother, Aurelia, lived until 54 B.C., nearly half a century after her son’s birth. Apollonius had 16 temples built in his honour by 200 CE, all over the Mediterranean world. ... Apollonius Molon. The pirates demanded a ransom of 20 talents of silver but Caesar insisted that they ask for 50. Caesar married Pompeia, a granddaughter of Sulla. Soon after, he sought revenge against his former captors by commandeering a group of ships and men to help him hunt down and swiftly capture the buccaneers, who he then had executed. [26] Only in 1995 were the passages in the Sanskrit texts proven to be interpolations by a late 19th-century forger. Instead, it is more likely he got his name from an ancestor on his mother’s side of the family. [2] Perhaps it is at least partially due to Apollonius Molon's instruction that Caesar, and Cicero especially, achieved fame as orators in the Roman Republic. In 75 B.C., Caesar, then in his mid-20s, set out from Rome for the Aegean island of Rhodes, a noted center of learning where he planned to study with Apollonius… Through the evaluation of ancient epic poems, plays and histories, it is evident that, whilst not taking on the guise of a traditional vampire Continue reading →, The Legacy of Titus: ‘amor ac deliciae generis humani’. The following year, Antony and Cleopatra both committed suicide, leaving Caesarion as Egypt’s sole pharaoh; however, his reign was brief because not long after his mother’s death, Caesarion was murdered on orders from Octavian, who went on to become the first Roman emperor. and was made up of 365 days in a year. Married a total of 3 times, he also enjoyed numerous affairs as well. Although it was unknown whether Pompeia had been willingly involved in the incident, Caesar decided to divorce her, declaring that his wife “must be above suspicion.”. Reply. Cleopatra and Caesar – [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons. A supernatural being informed his mother that the child she was to conceive would not be a mere mortal but would be divine. In 48 B.C., Caesar went to Egypt to track down one of his rivals, the Roman general Pompey, and while there he met Cleopatra, who was embroiled in a civil war with her younger brother and co-ruler Ptolemy XIII (per ancient Egyptian custom, the two ruled under the formal title of husband and wife). After quelling the rebellion, he sold all 53,000 remaining tribe members into slavery as a punishment. According to some sources, the origin of the Caesar name is attributable to one of Caesar’s forebears who was “caesus,” (Latin for “cut”) from his mother’s womb. [32], In his 1909 book The Christ, John Remsburg postulated that the religion of Apollonius disappeared because the proper conditions for its development did not exist. Known as Caesarion (and later Ptolemy XV), he would go on to rule Egypt with his mother and then alone before being killed by Roman emperor Octavian. In Philostratus’ description of Apollonius’ life and deeds there are a number of similarities with the life and especially the claimed miracles of Jesus. In fact, Caesars mother, Aurelia, lived until 54 B.C., nearly half a century after her sons birth. Apollonius was a famed scholar and had produced many fine students including Roman historian Cicero. [GFDL, CC-BY-SA-3.0, CC BY-SA 2.0 be or Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons. APOLLONIUS, the Pythagorean philosopher, was born at Tyana, in Cappadocia, about four years before the Christian era. The Murder of Caesar – Karl von Piloty [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons. [1] According to Josephus, in Against Apion, Apollonius Molon slandered the Jews. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 United States License. In particular, he tells lengthy stories of Apollonius entering the city of Rome in disregard of emperor Nero’s ban on philosophers, and later on being summoned, as a defendant, to the court of Domitian, where he defied the emperor in blunt terms. On the way to Rhodes though, Caesar’s ship was attacked by pirates and he was captured. Among these works are an excerpt (preserved by Eusebius) from On Sacrifices, and certain alleged letters of Apollonius. In 78 BC, after Sulla’s death, Julius Caesar returned to Rome and acquired a modest house as his inheritance had been confiscated earlier. Prior to that, he twice visited Rome as an ambassador from Rhodes. In his 1949 book The Hero with a Thousand Faces, comparative mythology scholar Joseph Campbell lists both Apollonius and Jesus as examples of individuals who shared similar hero stories, along with Krishna, Buddha, and others.
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