fustian etymology

fustian (n.) "thick cotton cloth," c. 1200, from Old French fustaigne, fustagne (12c., Modern French futaine ), from Medieval Latin fustaneum, perhaps from Latin fustis "staff, stick of wood; cudgel, club" (see fustigate) as a loan-translation of Greek xylina lina "linens of wood" (i.e. a strong cotton and linen fabric with a slight nap. Figurative sense of "pompous, inflated language" recorded by 1590s. Used in the sense of "pomposity" since at least the time of Shakespeare. [1913 Webster] 2. Middle English fustian, from Old French fustaine, from Medieval Latin fustaneum, probably from Latin fustis (“club; (medieval use) tree trunk”). History and Etymology for fustian. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English, Fustian — Fus tian, n. [OE. Known in Late Latin as fustaneum or fustanum and in Medieval Latin as pannus fustāneus ('fustian cloth') or tela fustānea ('fustian mesh'), the cloth is possibly named after the Egyptian city of Fustat near Cairo that manufactured such a material. fustaneum, fustanum; cf. They are all constructed to give a very strong …   Dictionary of the English textile terms, Fustian — Fus tian, a. The material was dyed blue with indigo, very strong … [Klein finds this derivation untenable.] 1. Pompous; ridiculously tumid; inflated; bombastic; as, fustian history. "thick cotton cloth," c. 1200, from Old French fustaigne, fustagne (12c., Modern French futaine), from Medieval Latin fustaneum, perhaps from Latin fustis "staff, stick of wood; cudgel, club" (see fustigate) as a loan-translation of Greek xylina lina "linens of wood" (i.e. A third opinion maintains that fustian is a word of Persian or Turkish extraction. Walpole. Pompous, inflated or pretentious writing or speech. Keep scrolling for more. This page was last edited on 8 September 2020, at 06:20. His fustian shirt, sanguineflowered, trembles its Spanish tassels at his secrets. 1. For the shift of meaning … Middle English, from Anglo-French fustian, fustayn, from Medieval Latin fustaneum, probably from fustis tree trunk, from Latin, stick, cudgel. fustian "thick cotton cloth," c. 1200, from Old French fustaigne, fustagne (12c., Modern French futaine), from Medieval Latin fustaneum, perhaps from Latin fustis "staff, stick of wood; cudgel, club" (see fustigate) as a loan-translation of Greek xylina lina "linens of wood" (i.e. Yet the fact that the original medieval fustian had a linen warp may steer the research for the etymology of its English name in the direction of a Semitic word used by the Canaanite languages. xylina lina linens of wood (i.e. Fustian, fabric originally made by weaving two sets of cotton wefts, or fillings, on a linen warp, popular during the European Middle Ages. A class of cloth including corduroy and velveteen. fustaigne, from M.L. fustan. At that time, the harbour workers in Genoa used a robust fabric called “Geanes fustian”, made of Arab cotton, for working clothes and sailcloth. The history of jeans started in Genoa, Italy, more than 400 years ago. fustaneum, probably from L. fustis staff, stick of wood, probably a loan translation of Gk. fustan, fustian, OF. adjective made of fustian: a fustian coat; fustian bed linen. It is also used to refer to pompous, inflated or pretentious writing or speech, from at least the time of Shakespeare. ORIGIN from Latin pannus fustaneus cloth from Fostat , a suburb of Cairo …   English terms dictionary, fustian — /fus cheuhn/, n. 1. a stout fabric of cotton and flax. But the Medieval Latin word also is sometimes said to be from Fostat, town near Cairo where this cloth was manufactured. Pr. 2. a fabric of stout twilled cotton or of cotton and low quality wool, with a short nap or pile. Continuing to use this site, you agree with this. fustian (usually uncountable, plural fustians), Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary, a kind of coarse twilled cotton or cotton and linen stuff, pompous, inflated or pretentious writing or speech, (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals). Made of fustian. fustaine, F. futaine, It. Fustian — (also called bombast) is a term for a variety of heavy woven, mostly cotton fabrics, chiefly prepared for menswear. Etymology. inflated or turgid language in writing or speaking: Fustian can't disguise the author's meager plot. OK, The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. So called from Fust[=a]t, i. e., Cairo, where it was made.] "cotton"). Historical a coarse cloth of cotton and linen 2. a thick cotton cloth with a… …   English World dictionary, fustian — I adjective bombastic, declamatory, flatulent, gausape, grandiloquent, grandiose, high flown, high sounding, inflated, mouthy, orotund, pompous, pretentious, ranting, swollen, tumid, turgid II noun affectation, altiloquence, bombast, bombastic… …   Law dictionary, fustian — n rant, rodomontade, *bombast, rhapsody …   New Dictionary of Synonyms, fustian — [adj] pompous arrogant, boastful, bombastic, conceited, flaunting, high and mighty*, highfalutin, lofty, ostentatious, pontifical, portentous, pretentious, puffed up*, ranting, self centered, self important, vain, vainglorious; concepts… …   New thesaurus, fustian — ► NOUN ▪ a thick, hard wearing twilled cloth. fustagno, fr. History and …   Wikipedia, Fustian — A term given to the class of cotton fabrics which includes corduroys, moleskins, constitution cords, cords, etc., used for clothing purposes. A kind of coarse twilled cotton or cotton and linen stuff. Anything grandiose or historically based tends to sound flat and banal when it reaches English, partly because translators get stuck between contradictory imperatives: juggling fidelity to the original sense with what is vocally viable, they tend to resort to a genteel, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=fustian&oldid=60330255, English terms inherited from Middle English, English terms derived from Middle English, English terms derived from Medieval Latin, Requests for translations into Vilamovian, Requests for review of Russian translations, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Used in the sense of "pomposity" since at least the time of. A kind of coarse twilled cotton or cotton and… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English, fustian — [fus′chən, fust′yən] n. [ME < OFr fustaigne < ML fustaneum (< L fustis, wooden stick) used as transl. cotton ), but the M.L. fustani, Sp. thick cotton cloth, c.1200, from O.Fr. Beaverteens, imperials and swansdowns are also fustians. "cotton"). of Gr xylinon < xylinos, wooden (in LXX, cotton)] 1. "cotton"). 3. inflated or turgid language in writing or speaking: Fustian can t disguise the author s… …   Universalium, We are using cookies for the best presentation of our site. LL. word also is sometimes said to be from

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