[186] Only Malalas, however, describes Zenobia's beheading; according to the other historians, her life was spared after Aurelian's triumph. [161] Finally, Palmyra officially broke with Rome;[162] the Alexandrian and Antiochian mints removed Aurelian's portrait from the coins in April 272, issuing new tetradrachms in the names of Vaballathus and Zenobia (who were called Augustus and Augusta, respectively). [19] The series was watched by millions in the Arabic-speaking world. MEANING: This name derives from the Ancient Greek “*Di̯ēus > Zefs > Zeús (Ζεύς) bía (βία) Bías (βίας) Zēnóbios (Ζηνόβιος)”, meaning “the force of Zeus”. Last year it ranked 3,650th in the U.S. Social Security Administration list of most popular baby girl names. [95] The Tanukhids near Bostra and the merchants of Alexandria probably attempted to rid themselves of Palmyrene domination, triggering a military response from Zenobia. [10] The historian Victor Duruy believed that the queen used the Greek name as a translation of her native name in deference to her Greek subjects. Variants include Zenovia, Zinovia, Xenobia and Xenovia. [148] The queen opened the doors of her government to Eastern nobility. "A French King and a Magic Ring: The Girolami and a Relic of St. Zenobius in Renaissance Florence", "What Women Say and Do (in Aramaic Documents)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zenobia&oldid=983685223, Monarchs imprisoned and detained during war, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 October 2020, at 17:12. [136] Teixidor believed that Zenobia became interested in Judaism when Longinus spoke about the philosopher Porphyry and his interest in the Old Testament. [88] After expanding her territory, she seems to have tried to be recognized as an imperial partner in the eastern half of the empire and presented her son as subordinate to the emperor. Today, 9 October, is the penultimate day of this year’s World Space Week, a UN event launched in 1999. [112] In Cairo,[138] a plaque originally bearing an inscription confirming a grant of immunity to a Jewish synagogue in the last quarter of the first millennium BC by King Ptolemy Euergetes (I or II) was found. [158], The emperor's blessing of Palmyrene authority has been debated;[156] Aurelian's acceptance of Palmyrene rule in Egypt may be inferred from the Oxyrhynchus papyri, which are dated by the regnal years of the emperor and Vaballathus. Want to know how your name choice may effect your child? All Years [194], The queen owed her elevated position to her son's minority. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z. An original form of the name is Zenobia (Old Greek). This information is developed to primarily serve as a reference. ASSOCIATED WITH greek, life, wealthy, arabian, 19th century, VARIANTS Cenobia, Cenobie, Zeba, Zeena, Zena, Zenaida, Zenaide, Zenayda, Zenda, Zenina, Zenobie, Zenna, Zenobia is a very prominent first name for women (#2044 out of 4276, Top 48%) but an unusual last name for both adults and children. Persons are generally little inclined to love especially when it's messed up in other things in life and then work in the profession and perhaps surrounded by economic problems. It is used mainly in English, Italian, Polish, and Romanian. [200][205] On an undated milestone found near Byblos, Zenobia is titled Sebaste. The Roman view of Cleopatra was negative; she was portrayed as a traitorous manipulative woman who used her beauty and sex to achieve her goals. We know you’ll tackle this quiz totis viribus! How much do you know about vacination and child illness. Da, Di, The, Jya, Du, Tha, Jha, Da, Yan, De, Do, Cha, Chi, chee, Jh, Nj, Yna, Za, Ze. [56] In 267, when Zenobia was in her late twenties or early thirties, Odaenathus and his eldest son were assassinated while returning from a campaign. The lucky number of Zenobia name is 5 and also find similar names. The meaning of Zenobia is "Life of Zeus". Zenobia is a name of Greek origin meaning "the life of Zeus." [35] According to modern scholars, by Cleopatra Callinicus meant Zenobia. [77] The Roman court viewed Odaenathus as an appointed Roman official who derived his power from the emperor, but the Palmyrene court saw his position as hereditary. Zenobia (~240–274) was a 3rd-century Queen of the Palmyrene Empire in Roman Syria. [231], In modern Syria, Zenobia is regarded as a patriotic symbol; her image appeared on banknotes,[224] and in 1997 she was the subject of the television series Al-Ababeed (The Anarchy). Normally, people with the name Zenobia are religious and fear God. [111], Although the operation may have commenced under Septimius Zabbai, Zabdas' second-in-command, the invasion of Asia Minor did not fully begin until Zabdas' arrival in the spring of 271. By 269. Thank you for your support. [130] In 391, archbishop John Chrysostom wrote that Zenobia was Jewish; so did a Syriac chronicler around 664 and bishop Bar Hebraeus in the thirteenth century. Absentee Ballot vs. Mail-In Ballot: Is There A Difference? [190] A public humiliation (as recounted by Malalas) is a plausible scenario, since Aurelian would probably have wanted to publicize his suppression of the Palmyrene rebellion. [238], Seventeenth-century visitors to Palmyra rekindled the Western world's romantic interest in Zenobia. [198] An inscription on a milestone on the road between Palmyra and Emesa, dated to Zenobia's early reign,[199] identifies her as "illustrious queen, mother of the king of kings";[30] this was the first inscription giving her an official position. [191] Another descent claim is the relation of saint Zenobius of Florence with the queen; the Girolami banking family claimed descent from the fifth century saint,[217] and the alleged relation was first noted in 1286. [82] The Augustan History also mentioned that Zenobia took control of the East during Gallienus' reign. [211] If Antiochus was a son of Zenobia, he was probably a young child not fathered by Odaenathus; Zosimus described him as insignificant, appropriate for a five-year-old boy. This 4 syllable name has spirit and charm. [87] According to Hartmann, the governors and military leaders of the eastern provinces apparently acknowledged and supported Vaballathus as the successor of Odaenathus. [58], According to the Augustan History, Odaenathus was assassinated by a cousin named Maeonius. Z : Persons are naturally upbeat and charismaticE : Persons are freedom-loving, sensual and enthusiasticN : Persons are a "think outside the box" kind of person -- creative and originalO : Persons know where the moral high ground is, and always try to take itB : Persons are sensitive and a bit of an introvert, but still manage to be personable and compassionateI : Persons are a compassionate person who feels things deeplyA : Persons are their own person: ambitious and freethinking. [235] Her wisdom was discredited and her actions deemed the result of manipulation by advisers. The name Zenobia is of Greek origin. Acoording to vedic astrology , Rashi for the name Zenobia is It is therefore a wise idea to use this time proactively and research the baby name you will eventually choose. [174] To conceal the disaster and make her flight safer, she spread reports that Aurelian was captured; Zabdas found a man who resembled the Roman emperor and paraded him through Antioch. [161], The assumption of imperial titles by Zenobia signaled a usurpation: independence from, and open rebellion against, Aurelian. [96] During the Egyptian campaign, Rome was entangled in a succession crisis between Claudius' brother Quintillus and the general Aurelian. "[232], She has been the subject of romantic and ideologically-driven biographies by ancient and modern writers. [218] The family also extended their roots to Zenobia by claiming that the saint was a descendant of her. [238] Zenobia's chastity was a theme of these romanticized accounts; according to the Augustan History, she disdained sexual intercourse and allowed Odaenathus into her bed only for conception. [103] Until now, Zenobia could say that she was acting as a representative of the emperor (who was securing the eastern lands of the empire) while the Roman monarch was preoccupied with struggles in Europe. [224], Harold Mattingly called Zenobia "one of the most romantic figures in history". Learn about nautical flags and see your name or message written in nautical flags, on the Zenobia in Nautical Flags page. Zenobia (267-272) was a beautiful but ruthless Queen of Palmyra whose attacks on Roman interests in Asia Minor and Egypt led to her eventual defeat and capture by … [18] The Byzantine chronicler Joannes Zonaras is considered an important source for the life of Zenobia. [17] Novelists and playwrights, such as Haley Elizabeth Garwood and Nick Dear, also wrote about the queen. Ancient sources accused Zenobia of sympathizing with the Persians, claiming that she was worshiped like the Persian leaders and drank wine with their generals; One of Statilius' inscriptions is firmly dated to spring 272, so he could have been appointed by the Romans who regained Egypt at that time. It is a female name origin from the greek mythology. [55], The first inscription mentioning Zenobia as queen is dated two or three years after Odaenathus' death, so exactly when Zenobia assumed the title "queen of Palmyra" is uncertain. [37], Bishop Athanasius of Alexandria wrote that Zenobia did not "hand over churches to the Jews to make them into synagogues";[130] although the queen was not a Christian, she understood the power of bishops in Christian communities. [85] Before the monarchy, Palmyra had the institutions of a Greek city (polis) and was ruled by a senate which was responsible for most civil affairs. [note 4][10] According to the Souda, a 10th-century Byzantine encyclopedia,[33] after the Palmyrene conquest of Egypt,[34] the sophist Callinicus of Petra wrote a ten-volume history of Alexandria dedicated to Cleopatra. Means "life of Zeus", derived from Greek Ζηνός (Zenos) meaning "of ZEUS" and βίος meaning "life". It may give you some insight about your new baby. By mid-271 her realm extended from Ancyra, central Anatolia, to southern Egypt, although she remained nominally subordinate to Rome. Her face was dark and of a swarthy hue, her eyes were black and powerful beyond the usual wont, her spirit divinely great, and her beauty incredible.

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