The head of state is ordinarily called president, and in most parliamentary republics is separate from the head of government and serves as a largely apolitical, ceremonial figure. This is a list of countries by system of government.There is also a political mapping of the world that shows what form of government each country has, as well as a brief description of what each form of government entails. Parliamentary democracy - a political system in which the legislature (parliament) selects the government - a prime minister, premier or chancellor along with the cabinet ministers - according to party strength as expressed in elections; by this system, the government acquires a dual responsibility: to the people as well as to the parliament. Authoritarian - a form of government in which state authority is imposed onto many aspects of citizens' lives. Presidential - a system of government where the executive branch exists separately from a legislature (to which it is generally not accountable). Please deactivate your ad blocker in order to see our subscription offer. THEOCRACY. Constitutional monarchy - a system of government in which a monarch is guided by a constitution whereby his/her rights, duties, and responsibilities are spelled out in written law or by custom. [1] Under China's constitution, the Chinese President is a largely ceremonial office with limited power. Thank you for signing up to Live Science. Send us an email and crack it. There is also a political mapping of the world that shows what form of government each country has, as well as a brief description of what each form of government entails. [36][37][dubious – discuss] The head of state is a constitutional monarch who normally only exercises his or her powers (some monarchs are given a limited number of discretionary 'reserve' powers, only to be used in certain circumstances; many monarchs are given the responsibility to defend the nation's constitution) with the consent of the government, the people and/or their representatives (except in emergencies, e.g. Absolute monarchy - a form of government where the monarch rules unhindered, i.e., without any laws, constitution or legally organized opposition. This is a list of countries by system of government. Visit our corporate site. The following list includes democratic and non-democratic states: Note: Iran may be considered to be a theocracy as the government is intertwined with the religious hierarchy[5]. Bureaucracy refers to a form of government in which non-elected government officials … In countries where any religious institution holds power over the king, the form of … In some full parliamentary systems, the head of state is directly elected by voters. For more detailed discussion, see John McCormick, "List of countries by system of government", Learn how and when to remove this template message, this fusion is achieved anyway through electoral fraud or simple inertia, Politics of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, 15 communities of common-regime, 1 community of chartered regime, 3 chartered provinces, three regions and three linguistic communities, 4 provinces, 2 autonomous territories and 1 federal territory, List of European Union member states by political system, List of countries by date of transition to republican system of government, List of current heads of state and government, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, "Constitution of Belarus from 1994 (rev. ", "Presidentialism, Parliamentarism and Semi-Presidentialism: Bringing Parties Back In", "Austria's Constitution of 1920, Reinstated in 1945, with Amendments through 2009", "Bulgaria's Constitution of 1991 with Amendments through 2015", "Croatia's Constitution of 1991 with Amendments through 2010", "Iceland's Constitution of 1944 with Amendments through 2013", "Ireland's Constitution of 1937 with Amendments through 2012", "Kiribati's Constitution of 1979 with Amendments through 1995", "South Africa's Constitution of 1996 with Amendments through 2012", "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns", "Micronesia (Federated States of)'s Constitution of 1978 with Amendments through 1990", "Europe :: Norway — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency", Ten Principles for the Establishment of a Monolithic Ideological System, Countries categorized by system of government in 20th century at Historical Atlas of 20th Century, A Chronology of political history based on Government form, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_system_of_government&oldid=983492499, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from May 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with disputed statements from November 2008, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence, Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence, Monarch personally exercises power in concert with other institutions, Presidency is elected by legislature; ministry may be, or not be, subject to parliamentary confidence, Power constitutionally linked to a single political movement, This page was last edited on 14 October 2020, at 15:02.
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